The invention discloses a recycling method of waste
hydrochloric acid containing aluminum and belongs to the technical field of recycling of waste acid containing aluminum. The method comprises the following steps of: (A) carrying out sand
filtration on a waste
hydrochloric acid washing liquid of an aluminum
casting to remove suspended matters; (B) passing the waste
hydrochloric acid washing liquid without the suspended matters through a
fixed bed adsorption
tower which is filled with strong-alkali anion exchange resin and provided with a heat insulation jacket under the conditions that the temperature is 5-45 DEG C and the
work flow is 0.5-3.0BV / h; C) adding industrial hydrochloric acid in the processed
effluent liquid so that the concentration of HCl is increased to 8mol / L, and then returning the
effluent liquid back to a production process to be used as an aluminum
casting hydrochloric
acid washing liquid for circulating use; and D) passing
distilled water or deionized water which is used as a regenerating agent through a resin
bed to exchange and elute
aluminum complex anions on a strong-alkali anion exchange resin, so as to form an
aqueous solution containing
aluminum trichloride, wherein the
aqueous solution containing
aluminum trichloride can be directly used as a purifying agent byproduct. According to the invention, the strong-alkali anion exchange resin is applied to the treatment and
resource recovery of the waste hydrochloric
acid washing liquid of the aluminum
casting, thereby achieving the
zero emission of the waste hydrochloric
acid washing liquid of the aluminum casting and realizing the complete recycling of hydrochloric acid.