Preparation of multi-epitope TK1 antibody and application of multi-epitope TK1 antibody to evaluation on recurrence risk and prognosis of tumor patient at early stage
A multi-epitope, antibody technology, applied in the direction of anti-enzyme immunoglobulin, material test, immunoglobulin from egg, etc., to achieve high sensitivity, high yield and high purity.
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Embodiment 1
[0045] Example 1: Selection of specific polyepitope antigens
[0046] Such as figure 1 As shown, the software predicts that TK1 has no signal peptide and no transmembrane structure. The diagram shows the distribution of 234 amino acids in the single-chain TK1 protein, indicating that the distribution of amino acids is relatively uniform. The map provides options: 1) From the perspective of antigenicity, it is better to select the peptide at the place where the blue curve peak is high; 2) According to the distribution of hydrophilic amino acids, select the hydrophilic region; 3) Select the negative value Aromatic amino acids with strong hydrophobicity.
example 2
[0047] Example 2: Select the antigen of high sensitivity, high specificity multi-site combined anti-human TK1-IgY antibody
[0048] Selection of antigens for the preparation of highly sensitive and highly specific multi-site combined anti-human TK1-IgY antibodies: Since the partial sequence of human cervical cancer TK1 has the same epitope as other proteins, the obtained antibodies may be different from other non-specific proteins There is cross-reaction and purification is difficult. According to the published and known TK1 sequence (protein library), select the special peptide exposed on the surface of the protein. According to the specificity of the polypeptide predicted by the software, the polypeptide fragments are listed in the following table. Antigen fragments with strong TK1 specificity were screened, and TK1 N-terminal 23 peptide, C-terminal 20 peptide and C-terminal 28 peptide were designed as haptens.
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Embodiment 3
[0051] Example 3: Screening for specific polyepitope antigens
[0052] Selection of specific multi-epitope antigen: according to the well-known spatial structure of TK1, select the antigenic determinant exposed on the surface of TK1 protein, screen the antigenic fragment with strong immunity of TK1 according to Example 2, screen the N-terminal 23 peptide of TK1, and the C-terminal The 20 peptide and the C-terminal 28 peptide are antigen fragments with strong immunity. The amino acid sequences of the three segments are as follows (see sequence listing): 1) N-terminal 23 peptide (325): CINLPTVLPGSPSKTRGQIQVIL, 2) C-terminal 20 peptide (206-225 ): CPVPGKPGEAVAARKLFAPQ, 3) C-terminal 28 peptide (198-225): AGPDNKENCPVPGKPGEAVAARKLFAPQ.
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