The invention relates to the technical field of functional luminescent materials, in particular to a multi-color
fluorescence conversion material based on a single
luminophore as well as a preparation method and application of the multi-color
fluorescence conversion material. The maximum emission
wavelength change of a multi-color
fluorescence conversion material based on a single
luminophore under external stimulation is difficult to exceed 50nm, so that the
signal recognition degree is easy to be insufficient. Aiming at the technical problems, the invention provides the multi-color fluorescence conversion material based on the single
luminophore, a rigid conjugated skeleton is constructed through
thioamide cyclization, the problems of
energy transfer failure, component phase separation and the like in a traditional multi-component
system are avoided, the maximum emission
wavelength change reaches up to 150 nm or above under the stimulation of mechanical stress or an acid solution, and the fluorescence conversion material has the advantages of high fluorescence conversion efficiency, high fluorescence conversion efficiency and the like. Therefore, the method can be applied to the fields of high-end anti-counterfeiting, multi-dimensional information
encryption and the like with high requirements on high
signal-to-
noise ratio and multi-level coding.