5results about How to "Decrease the concentration gradient" patented technology

This invention relates to the field of traditional Chinese medicine processing, and discloses a compound polysaccharide immune-enhancing composition and its preparation method and application. The composition comprises raw materials made from refined Polygonatum sibiricum polysaccharide, refined Dendrobium officinale polysaccharide, refined Lycium barbarum polysaccharide, and mogroside. The polysaccharides are mixed, and mogroside is added in batches with stirring and homogenization. The mixture is then dried under low temperature vacuum and granulated to produce the finished product. Mogroside molecules penetrate into the polysaccharide aggregates and reconstruct hydrogen bonds, establishing steric hindrance and rearranging charge distribution, inhibiting secondary aggregation of polysaccharides during rehydration and improving dissolution rate. Combined with step-by-step feeding and controlled moisture content, the polysaccharide conformation is solidified, preventing moisture absorption and clumping during storage and maintaining the flowability of the finished product. Purification of the polysaccharides reduces steric hindrance interference from impurities such as proteins and lignin, allowing active binding sites to be fully exposed and bind to corresponding receptors on the surface of different immune cells, thus initiating signal transduction pathways.

A capacitor includes a laminate and an external electrode on a surface thereof. The laminate has dielectric layers and internal electrode layers alternately laminated in multiple layers. The laminate also has an intermediate layer between the dielectric layers and the internal electrode layers, the intermediate layer containing a dielectric component of the dielectric layers and a conductive component of the internal electrode layers. The intermediate layer has a concentration gradient in which the concentration of the conductive component decreases from the internal electrode layers to the dielectric layers.

This invention relates to the field of membrane separation process control technology, and provides a full-membrane method for concentrating and purifying iron phosphate by makeup water reuse regulation. The system includes a white material tank, a pre-concentration and washing unit, an intermediate white material storage tank, a washing and concentration unit, and a purified white material storage tank connected in sequence. It also includes a white material analysis module that uses solid content uniformity as a prerequisite check combined with conductivity distribution characteristics to determine the membrane inlet status into four types: normal material inlet, abnormal material flow, localized abnormal mixing, or overall high salt load. A membrane segment evaluation module assesses the effectiveness of makeup water using both desalination release degree and filtration impedance as dual indicators. Based on this, a tiered decision-making module determines the average makeup water strategy for the entire membrane segment or localized makeup water strategies and allocates makeup water to different membrane segments based on effectiveness. This system, through the coordinated control of accurate membrane inlet status identification and quantitative assessment of makeup water effectiveness, significantly reduces energy waste and concentration load caused by ineffective makeup water.

The invention discloses a thermogravimetric analysis device and method for high-humidity multi-component atmosphere reaction kinetics research, and belongs to the technical field of thermogravimetric analysis instruments.The device comprises a reaction module, a heating furnace, a weighing module, a gas distribution module and an analysis module; the reaction module is vertically arranged in the heating furnace, the core is a reaction pipe main body with an open lower part, and the side surface is connected with a gas inlet pipe and a sampling pipe from top to bottom; the weighing module is located below the reaction module and comprises a weighing balance, a water cooling unit and a weighing supporting rod, and the water cooling unit can control a water vapor condensation area and stabilize the temperature of the balance; the gas distribution module can provide a multi-component reaction atmosphere containing water vapor with controllable concentration; the analysis module can detect tail gas components in real time. The device can realize low gas-solid mass transfer resistance, high-humidity environment stable control, wide-particle-size sample measurement and rapid heating and cooling, and is suitable for high-humidity multi-component atmosphere gas-solid reaction kinetic research in the fields of combustion, catalysis, adsorption and the like.

The application relates to the technical field of battery positive electrode materials, in particular to a synergistically modified high-voltage positive electrode material and a preparation method and application thereof, which comprises a bulk particle, a doped layer coated on the surface of the bulk particle and a coating layer coated on the surface of the doped layer; the bulk particle comprises lithium nickel cobalt manganese oxide; the doped layer is lithium nickel cobalt manganese oxide doped with fluorine elements in a bulk phase; and the coating layer comprises a lithium fluoride coating layer and lithium nickel cobalt manganese titanium oxide particles embedded in the lithium fluoride coating layer. The preparation method comprises the following steps: firstly, a nickel cobalt manganese hydroxide precursor is prepared by adopting a coprecipitation method; then, a doped layer and a coating layer are synthesized on the surface of the nickel cobalt manganese hydroxide precursor by adopting a solvothermal method; finally, calcination treatment is carried out to obtain the synergistically modified high-voltage positive electrode material. The synergistic modification strategy of bulk phase doping and surface coating effectively guarantees the stability of the interface and bulk structure, the preparation process is simple, and the electrochemical performance of the positive electrode material under high voltage, high cycle, high rate or high-temperature environment is improved.