The utility model relates to the technical field of fluid conveying, and discloses a
numerical control vertical lathe guide rail lubricating device which comprises a
workbench, a rack and a guide sliding rail, the top of the
workbench is fixedly connected with an
oil storage tank, the front side of the
oil storage tank is fixedly connected with an electric one-way valve, and the front end of the electric one-way valve is fixedly connected with a filtering tank. The front end of the inner wall of the filtering tank is fixedly connected with a
pressure sensor, the inner wall of the filtering tank is fixedly connected with a filtering net, the top of the
workbench is fixedly connected with a water pump, the right side of the water pump communicates with an oil pumping
pipe, and the right side of the top of the workbench is fixedly connected with a high-pressure gas tank. Lubricating oil in the
oil storage tank is pumped into the filtering tank through the water pump, the pressure in the tank is monitored through the
pressure sensor, when the pressure is abnormal, the pulse controller triggers the air tank to backflush and clean the filter screen, meanwhile, the
air pump conveys air to form an air curtain, filtering, self-cleaning and protection are achieved, the service life of a guide rail is prolonged, and the precision of a
machine tool is improved.