Sulfanilamide drug chemiluminescence enzyme-linked immunodetection kit
A chemiluminescence enzyme and sulfonamide drug technology, applied in the field of immunological detection, can solve the problems of the use of imported reagents, the high price of chemiluminescence instruments, and the inability to popularize the chemiluminescence immune method, and achieve the effect of high sensitivity
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Embodiment 1
[0043] Example 1: Preparation of maternal nuclear hapten, immunogen, coating source and monoclonal antibody
[0044] (1) Synthesis of sulfonamide nuclear hapten:
[0045] A. Add 0.87g of 6-aminonicotinic acid, 20ml of ethanol, 3.7ml of hydrochloric acid (12mol / L) into a 25ml single-mouth bottle, heat to reflux, react for 8h, monitor by TLC, after the reaction is complete, remove the solvent under reduced pressure, dissolve in saturated NaHCO3 The aqueous solution was extracted with ethyl acetate, dried over anhydrous NaS2O4, and purified by column chromatography (ethyl acetate / petroleum ether, 2 / 1, v / v), with a yield of 85%.
[0046] B. Add 0.89g of ethyl 6-aminonicotinate, 1.6ml of Et3N, and 210ml of CH2Cl into a 25ml single-necked bottle. After stirring and dissolving, add a catalytic amount of DMAP. Slowly drip into 2ml of dichloromethane solution of 4-acetamidobenzenesulfonyl chloride, TLC monitoring, 5h, the reaction is complete, aftertreatment, drying, column chromatogr...
Embodiment 2
[0057] Embodiment 2: the establishment of ELISA detection method
[0058] (1) Optimization of antibody and coated antigen concentration (square matrix)
[0059] Serially dilute each coated antigen longitudinally at 160.0 μg / mL, 80.0 μg / mL, 40.0 μg / mL, 20.0 μg / mL, 10.0 μg / mL, 5.0 μg / mL, 2.5 μg / mL, 1.25 μg / mL Coat the ELISA plate with 100 μL / well, place it in a 37°C incubator for 2 hours, and then pat it dry; seal it with 150 μL / well blocking solution, place it in a 37°C incubator for 2 hours, wash the plate once, and pat it dry; add 50 μL / well A series of diluted sulfonamide monoclonal antibodies (1:1000 to 1:512000), and then add 50 μL / well washing solution to prepare the enzyme-labeled goat anti-mouse antibody working concentration of 1:2000. Incubate at room temperature (20-25°C) for 15 minutes, wash the plate five times, and pat dry the last time; add 100 μL / well of chemiluminescence solution, and measure the luminescence value. Specificity determination was carried out w...
Embodiment 3
[0069] Example 3: Chemiluminescence enzyme-linked immunosorbent assay kit for detection of sulfonamides
[0070] (1) The composition of the chemiluminescent ELISA kit for detecting sulfonamides
[0071] A, Solid phase carrier (elisa plate) coated with coating agent (SAs-OVA).
[0072] B, Standard solutions of sulfonamides: 0ng / mL, 1.0ng / mL, 3.0ng / mL, 9.0ng / mL, 27.0ng / mL and 81.0ng / mL.
[0073] C, sulfa antibody solution: the monoclonal antibody prepared by immunizing animals with artificial immune antigen (SAs-BSA), and dilute the obtained sulfa antibody with washing solution to a working concentration of 1:64000.
[0074] D, luminescent solution: A solution is tris(hydroxymethyl)aminomethane solution with luminol content of 0.01M and p-cresol content of 0.001M pH=8.8, B solution is 100mL solution containing 2.1g of citric acid, anhydrous Na 2 HPO 4 2.82g, a solution of 0.75% urea hydrogen peroxide in 0.64mL.
[0075] E, concentrated phosphate buffer is NaH per liter 2 P...
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