969results about How to "Sufficient source" patented technology

The invention relates to an SBS (styrene-butadiene-styrene)/scrap rubber powder composite modified asphalt which comprises the following components in parts by weight: 75-96 parts of matrix asphalt, 0.5-12 parts of scrap rubber powder, 0.5-6 parts of SBS, 0.2-8 parts of modified inorganic substance powder, 0.1-8 parts of compatilizer and 0.1-3 parts of crosslinking agent. The preparation method comprises the following steps: preparing the scrap rubber powder; heating the matrix asphalt to 160-180 DEG C, adding the compatilizer while stirring, and evenly mixing; adding the SBS scrap rubber powder and modified inorganic substance powder, stirring at the speed of 1000-5000 rpm for 5-125 minutes while keeping the temperature, and adding the crosslinking agent; and quickly stirring for 20-300 minutes while keeping the temperature. The key technical indexes of the product are higher than those of the SBS modified asphalt; and the invention enhances the high/low-temperature properties and aging resistance, prolongs the high-temperature storage stabilization period, and completely satisfies the property requirements for national high-grade roads.

The present invention discloses one kind of antiwear high-boron cast steel and its preparation process. The antiwear high-boron cast steel has the chemical components including C 0.10-0.50 wt%, B 0.8-5.0 wt%, Cu 0.3-0.6 wt%, Mn 0.8-2.0 wt%, Cr 1.0-2.5 wt%, Si less than 1.5 wt%, Ti 0.08-0.20 wt%, Ce 0.04-0.12 wt%, Mg 0.02-0.18 wt%, N 0.06-0.18 wt%, S less than 0.05 wt%, P less than 0.05 wt%, and Fe and inevitable impurity for the rest. Its preparation process includes smelting in an electric furnace while adding ferromanganese, frrroboron and Al to deoxidize, composite modification of molten steel, fast cooling, and low temperature tempering to eliminate stress. The present invention has simple production process, low production cost and other advantages.

The invention relates to a cutting seedling raising method inside a light substrate mesh bag containers for tree species which are difficult to root. The method of the invention is characterized in that a frame-typed youth cutting orchard is established firstly; quicksets are cut on mother plant for cutting; after the foundation of the quicksets are disposed by rooting hormone, the quicksets are inserted into the light substrate mesh bag container which is internally provided with light substrates so as to prepare the cutting seedlings and to carry out the cultivation. The cutting seedling raising method of the invention can obviously improve the rooting rate and the transplanting survival rate of the tree species which are difficult to root, especially the afforestation survival under severe conditions. Furthermore, the substrate used for preparing the light substrate mesh bag container can be made from local materials, has low comprehensive cost and is easy to be generalized on production.

The invention relates to a preparation method of a soil conditioner, belonging to the technical field of fertilizer preparation. The soil conditioner is mainly prepared from the following raw materials in parts by weight: 50-70 parts of plant straw carbon, 20-35 parts of fowl/livestock dung, 10-15 parts of bone meal, 1-8 parts of potassium sulfate, 2-8 parts of wood vinegar liquid, 3-9 parts of plant growth regulator and 0.5-1 part of active agent. The preparation method comprises the following steps: preparing carbon powder, pretreating the fowl/livestock dung, preparing a mixture, assaying and detecting, granulating and packaging. The soil conditioner is prepared by mixing the crop straw/bamboo/wood/grass carbon, which is used as the main component, with certain amounts of trace elements, plant growth regulator and bamboo/wood/grass vinegar liquid; since the soil conditioner not only is rich in the three main nutrient elements (nitrogen, phosphorus and potassium) which are essential for crops, but also contains secondary and trace elements, such as calcium, magnesium, sulfur, iron, boron, molybdenum, copper, cobalt and the like, the nutrient proportion of the soil conditioner is reasonable; and when being used as a conditioner, the soil conditioner can increase the organic content of soil and provide more comprehensive nutrients for crops, so that the crops have the advantages of good growth vigor, plump grains and much higher yield.

The invention relates to avermectin B2a/2b amine derivatives and derivative salts thereof, and a preparation method and an application of the avermectin B2a/2b amine derivative salts. The avermectin B2a/2b amine derivatives comprise six types of compounds. The avermectin B2a/2b amine derivative salts are salts formed by reactions of the six types of avermectin B2a/2b amine derivatives and organic acid and inorganic acid. The preparation method of the avermectin B2a/2b amine derivative salts comprises the steps that: (1) avermectin B2a/2b is subjected to a protective reaction with tert-butyl dimethyl chlorosilane or allyl chloroformate; (2) protected B2a/2b is subjected to a reaction with an oxidant, such that an avermectin B2a/2b ketone compound is obtained; (3) the ketone compound is subjected to an amination reaction, such that protected amine derivative is obtained; and (4) the protective agent is removed, such that B2a/2b amine derivative is obtained; the derivative is subjected to a reaction with organic or inorganic acid, such that avermectin B2a/2b amine derivative salt is obtained. According to the invention, avermectin B2 is adopted as a matrix for synthesizing avermectin B2a/2b amine derivative and avermectin B2a/2b amine derivative salt, such that avermectin B2 applciation range is widened.

The invention relates to an artificial feed of sesamia inferens walker as well as a preparation method and a feeding method thereof, belonging to the technical field of insect feeding. The artificial feed comprises soybean meal, corn meal, wheat germ, yeast powder, casein, cane sugar, honey, fresh wild rice shoots or fresh rice stems, ascorbic acid, cholesterol, choline chloride, Fiske salt, vitamin B complex, vitamin E, sorbic acid, methyl parahydroxybenzoats, 40 percent formaldehyde, 98.18 percent rice ketone, agal-agal and water. A long-term and successive feeding method of the sesamia inferens walker is carried out by adopting a wild rice shoots (young larva) and artificial feed (old larva until pupation). The fed larva of the sesamia inferens walker have development period of 24.8 days, larva survival rate of 76.6 percent, percentage of pupation of 87.7 percent, eclosion rate of 91.3 percent, egg laying amount of 101.9 for single adult and egg hatching rate of 88.8 percent. The invention has the advantages of low cost, practicability, simple preparation, and the like, and is suitable for massive, long-term and successive feeding of standard test sesamia inferens walkers.

A liquid fertilizer containing biogas slurry is composed of 50-80 weight parts (the same as below) of biogas slurry concentrated solution, 20-30 parts of urea, 15-25 parts of potassium dihydrogen phosphate, 1-3 parts of calcium chloride, 2 -4 parts of magnesium sulfate heptahydrate, 1-1.5 parts of ferric chloride hexahydrate, 0.8-1 parts of zinc sulfate heptahydrate, 0.5-1 parts of boric acid, 0.4-0.7 parts of ammonium molybdate tetrahydrate, 0.2-0.3 parts of cupric sulfate pentahydrate, 0.1-0.2 parts of manganese chloride tetrahydrate, 3-5 parts of citric acid monohydrate, 1-5 parts of ascorbic acid, 1-5 parts of tween 80, whose pH value is 7-8.5, the use of liquid fertilizer is diluted 500-2000 times with water, the pH value is adjusted to 6-7 by acid, the liquid fertilizer can be used as soilless culture and/or foliage fertilizer to spray, has advantages of stable fertilizer, rich and perfect nutrient ingredients, abundant sources of material, low cost, environmental protection, large usable floor area due to convenient transportation.

The process of preparing biological diesel oil with palm oil includes the steps of: hydrating and degumming coarse palm oil, distilling to eliminating acid, dewatering, adding low carbon alcohol and catalyst for ester exchange reaction to obtain coarse biological diesel oil and coarse glycerin, evaporating to separate out low carbon alcohol and to obtain biological diesel oil and glycerin as side product, and recovering the evaporated low carbon alcohol for reuse. The present invention has abundant material source, low cost, high biological diesel oil converting rate and yield, simple technological process and less environmental pollution.

The invention discloses a composite additive and application, which is composed of tobacco extract, alkaline metal salt and metal hydroxide to reduce harmful component such as amine nitrite, condensed-nuclei aromatics and carbon monoxide. The composite additive is fit for cigarette, which can modify and improve the quality of cigarette.

The invention relates to a self-heat-insulating fly ash autoclaved aerated concrete block which comprises the following components in parts by weight: 1400-2200kg of fly ash, 330-400kg of cement, 390-550kg of quicklime, 100-200kg of white lime, 50-100kg of desulfurized gypsum, 255-420kg of block waste, 2.15-2.90kg of aluminum powder paste and 0.20-0.50kg of foam stabilizer. According to the invention, the fly ash, desulfurized gypsum and excessive cut waste from a power plant are fully utilized, and meanwhile, the Level B04, Level B05, Level B06 and Level B07 self-heat-insulating fly ash aerated concrete blocks can be prepared. The block products contain a large amount of micro and macro pores, and are uniform in pore size, low in heat conductivity coefficient and favorable in self-heat-insulating property.

The invention relates to the technical field of synthetic leather materials, in particular to an aqueous polyurethane emulsion for synthetic leather and a preparation method thereof. Environment-friendly aqueous polyurethane resins with different adaptabilities are manufactured by selecting materials with different functions, such as isocyanate, polyester polyol, a modified nano-silicon dioxide and the like by a high-molecular alloy technology. The aqueous polyurethane resin has the advantages of adequate raw material sources, reliable process and high solid content up to 30-40%, no organic solvent in a product, environmental protection and wide application range. The synthetic leather prepared by the aqueous polyurethane emulsion has the advantages of excellent abrasive resistance, high tear strength, high extensibility up to 400-700% and high tensile strength up to 20-45MPa and can replace PVC artificial leather, PU leather and natural leather; the synthetic material has the advantages of good hand feeling, comfort and good recoverability, as well as good water resistance, good abrasive resistance, good acid resistance, good alkali resistance, high temperature resistance and the like; and compared with the traditional synthetic leather, various technical performances of the synthetic material are obviously improved.

The present invention provides a method for producing high-carbon primary alcohols by catalytic conversion of ethanol. Even-number-carbon primary alcohols are prepared in a fixed bed by catalytic conversion of ethanol by use of transition metal-compound oxide as a catalyst prepared by co-precipitation method. Compared with the prior art, a raw material used in the method is bio-ethanol, the bio-ethanol has the advantages of being rich in reserves, environmentally friendly, green, pollution-free and the like, the prepared even-number-carbon primary alcohols include butanol, hexanol and octanol, and have the advantages of being highly-economical, wide in use ways, and the like. In addition, in the process, the catalyst is low in price, the reaction selectivity is high, stability is good, products are easy to separate, and the method has important economic value and potential industrial prospects.

The invention relates to a liquid fertilizer used for eggplant based on biogas slurry and its application method, which comprises the following steps by weight: 70-90 parts of biogas slurry, 10-15 parts of ammonium nitrate, 3-5 parts of dipotassium hydrogen phosphate, 5-8 parts of potassium chloride, 1-3 parts of calcium nitrate, 0.8-1.5 parts of ferrous sulphate, 0.5-0.8 parts of magnesium chloride, 0.2-0.5 parts of zinc sulfate, 0.5-1.5 parts of boric acid, 0.3-0.5 parts of manganese sulfate and 0.2-0.5 parts of ammonium molybdate. According to the invention, the biogas slurry which is obtained by anaerobic fermentation of livestock and poultry excrement and crop straw through a methane tank, the nutrient composition required by the growth of the eggplant can be scientifically added to prepare the liquid fertilizer. The liquid fertilizer has the advantages of comprehensive nutrition, sufficient raw material source, low cost and safe environmental protection. The liquid fertilizer is diluted by using clear water, and is taken as an eggplant foliar fertilizer for spraying or a nutrient solution for soilless culture, and can obviously improve the growth property of the eggplant, the incidence of disease is reduced, and the output is increased to more than 14%. The liquid fertilizer solves the problems of difficult application, difficult transportation and environmental pollution due to secondary discharge.

The invention provides a method for enhancing recovery ratio of coal-bed gas by injecting hot carbon dioxide into a coal bed, which comprises the following steps: 1) after implementing a coal-bed gas multi-branch horizontal well on the ground, draining water of a single well to reduce the pressure, and naturally generating gas until the yield is lower than the industrial gas flow standard; 2) draining water to reduce the pressure, and injecting hot carbon dioxide into the well, wherein the temperature of the injected hot carbon dioxide is 180-220 DEG C, and the injection pressure does not exceed 5 MPa; 3) shutting in the gas well for soaking; 4) draining water to reduce the pressure, and generating gas; 5) separating carbon dioxide and coal-bed gas from the generated gas; and 6) repeating the steps 2)-5) until the yield is lower than the industrial gas flow standard, and shutting in the well. The method provided by invention can effectively lower the coal-bed methane content and greatly enhance the coal-bed gas yield, thereby achieving the goal of industrialized development of coal-bed gas.

This invention relates to using chitosan nanometer fabric compound membrane for the immobilized enzyme. It soluts chitosan and polyvinyl alcohol in mixed solvents of acetic acid and water to form a transparent solution, through static electricity spinning to form chitosan nanometer fabric compound membrane, and take it as immobilized enzyme carriers, through chemical bonding in ways to fix enzyme on composite membrane. The invention uses nanometer composite membrane of high specific surface area and high porosity, and chitosan which is the reactive amino biocompatibility and can be set with high-volume, high specific activity, high catalytic efficiency of chitosan nanometer fabric compound membrane immobilized enzyme.

The invention relates to a composite additive which can reduce the carbon monoxide content of smoke gas, and relative application. Wherein, said composite additive comprises that tobacco extract, alkali metal salt, transition metal hydroxide, or metal hydroxide; the composite additive can be used in variable tobaccos as flue-cured tobacco, suncured tobacco leaf, oriental tobacco leaf, expansion pipe tobacco, etc. The inventive composite additive can be used in tobacco to reduce carbon monoxide content 1.5-3.0mg/n of smoke gas and reduce the tar content.

The invention relates to dry-mixed mortar with coal gangue, and a preparation method thereof. The dry-mixed mortar with coal gangue is characterized in that the dry-mixed mortar with coal gangue is mainly prepared by coal gangue sand, coal gangue powder, lime, gypsum, plasticizer and cement, and dry-mixed mortar with coal gangue comprises the following components according to parts by weight: 75-77.5 parts of coal gangue sand, 12.5-17.5 parts of coal gangue powder, 0-2.5 parts of lime, 1 parts of gypsum, 0-0.02 parts of plasticizer and 1-6 parts of cement; the coal gangue is calcined and activated at the temperature of 750-850 DEG C through the coal gangue sand and the coal gangue powder, then the friction separation of mechanical force is performed to the scalcined and activated coal gangue, the scalcined and activated coal gangue is sieved through a screen with 4.75 mm, and the materials sieved out are coal gangue sand and coal gangue powder. A small amount of cement is only required to be doped to obtain dry-mixed mortar materials with different intensity levels, the main raw materials are solid wastes for production in coal mine, the raw materials can be widely obtained, the cost is low, a great amount of coal gangue can be treated, therefore, the environmental pollution is reduced, and the social benefit and the economic benefit are obvious.