The present invention provides a micro-nano gel plugging agent and a preparation method thereof and a micro-nano gel plugging
slurry, wherein the preparation method comprises: S1 mixing
white oil and an emulsifier to obtain a
mixed solution 1; S2 mixing water, a
monomer and a cross-linking agent uniformly, adding an initiator, and mixing uniformly again to obtain a
mixed solution 2; S3 mixing the
mixed solution 2 and the mixed solution 1 uniformly under a
nitrogen atmosphere, heating to 55-65° C., reacting for 1-2 hours, and obtaining a primary
polymerization product; S4 dissolving
polyvinyl alcohol and
chitosan in water, adding them to the primary
polymerization product, heating to 65-75° C., reacting for 12-36 hours, filtering, separating, purifying and
drying to obtain a micro-nano gel plugging agent. The present invention is based on
supramolecular chemistry theory, inserting special functional groups into macromolecules, and forming an ordered supramolecular structure, which can quickly form a grid structure,
cement the surrounding medium into a
solid whole in the leakage layer, and injecting a chemical plugging agent into the leakage layer to form a gel to block the leakage channel.