The invention discloses an
amide macrocyclic compound for
fluorine ion recognition and a preparation method and application thereof, and belongs to the technical field of supramolecular chemical macrocyclic subject design and subject-object recognition, a macrocyclic aromatic
amide subject is prepared through Suzuki
coupling reaction and
condensation reaction, and a macrocyclic
receptor is mainly composed of three 2, 3-difluoro-2, 3-difluoro-2, 3-difluoro-2, 3-difluoro-2, 3-difluoro-2, 3-difluoro-2, 3-difluoro-2, 3-difluoro-2, 3-difluoro-2, 3- the molecular fragments comprise a 1, 6-
pyridine diamide molecular fragment and three
biphenyl molecular fragments; the molecules prepared by the method internally contain huge cavities and rich
hydrogen bond recognition sites,
fluorine ions can be selectively recognized in a solution through
hydrogen bond interaction, and the complexing constant on the
fluorine ions is as high as 104M <-1 >; the preparation process is simple and convenient, and raw materials are easily available; the method has potential application prospects in the fields of
fluoride detection, fluorine-containing
pollutant removal and the like.