The invention discloses a plant fiber reinforced inorganic light composite which is mainly prepared from magnesium chloride hexahydrate, magnesium sulfate heptahydrate, light calcined magnesia, water, a water reducer, a reinforcing agent, reinforcing fibers, a foaming agent, an exciting agent, a stabilizer and adjusting admixture. The preparation method comprises steps as follows: magnesium chloride hexahydrate, magnesium sulfate heptahydrate and water are mixed to be made into a saline solution; light calcined magnesia, the water reducer and the reinforcing agent are added to the saline solution, the mixture is stirred at a constant speed, and an inorganic sizing material is obtained; the reinforcing fibers are added to the inorganic sizing material and stirred at a constant speed, the adjusting admixture, the stabilizer and the exciting agent are dropwise added slowly, finally, the foaming agent is added quickly, the mixture is stirred at a high speed, and a foamed inorganic sizing material is obtained; the foamed inorganic sizing material is poured into a die, left to stand for foaming, removed from the die and maintained, and the plant fiber reinforced inorganic light composite is obtained. The composite has the advantages of high pressure resistance, high bending resistance, low density, no formaldehyde, aging resistance, mildew resistance, termite resistance, moisture-proof performance, no deformation, sound and heat insulation, good heat preservation and the like.