The invention discloses a black weather-stress-cracking-resistant polyethylene cable sheath material and a preparation method thereof. The black weather-stress-cracking-resistant polyethylene cable sheath material is prepared from the following raw materials in parts by weight: 55-75 parts of linear low-density polyethylene , 20-30 parts of high-density polyethylene, 15-20 parts of EVA resin, 10-15 parts of diisononyl phthalate, 8-12 parts of propanediol sebacate polyester, 5-10 parts of epoxidized linseed oil, 10-15 parts of antimony trioxide, 5-10 parts of zinc stannate, 5-10 parts of ,nanometer zeolite powder, 3-5 parts of straw ash, 4-6 parts of a composite filling material, 8-12 parts of nanometer dolomite, 20-30 parts of channel black, 2-3 parts of dibutyltin dilaurate, 1-2 parts of calcium stearate, 1-2 parts of zine stearate, 3-5 parts of oxidized polyethylene wax, 0.5-1 part of antioxidant DLTP and 1-2 parts of antioxidant 1010. The cable material of the invention has excellent performances comprising environment stress cracking resistance, high temperature resistance, oil resistance, cold resistance, acid-base resistance, weathering aging resistance, wear resistance and the like, has good running in a working environment of -40 DEG C to 95 DEG C without deformation and cracking, and is safe, reliable and durable in use.