The invention relates to the technical field of the shaft lifting mechanism of automobiles, in particular to a shaft lifting device for leaf springs suspension. The shaft lifting mechanism comprises a frame, a shaft and leaf suspension mechanisms fixedly connected with two ends of the shaft, respectively. The shaft lifting mechanisms are fixedly connected with the upper part of the shaft and the middle of the frame. The shaft lifting mechanism includes a fixed beam, the two ends of which are fixedly connected with the frame, respectively; an airbag which is arranged on the fixed beam and which is chargeable and dischargeable; and a movable beam. The airbag is arranged between the fixed beam and the movable beam, the two ends of the movable beam are connected with lifting components, respectively, and the shaft is arranged on the lifting components. The shaft is lifted up and down by the charge and discharge of the airbag of the shaft lifting mechanism, and the lift-up and lift-down of the shaft is achieved by the device. The loads are distributed rationally, the oil consumption is reduced, and the wear of tires is reduced. Furthermore, the device has the advantages of simple structure, firmness, high strength, long service life, and low manufacture cost.