Method for cultivating Hericium erinaceus

Abstract

The invention belongs to the field of edible fungus cultivating, and discloses a method for cultivating Hericium erinaceus. The method comprises the following steps: producing bacterium bags, setting up a cultivating rack, fruiting in a bag extrusion way, and watering. The invention is characterized in that the Hericium erinaceus bags impregnated with hyphae are arranged on the cultivating rack with the inoculation opening facing downwards in a monolayer mode, and a moisturizing shading material is covered on the bags. The invention supplies water by utilizing water vaporation, thereby preventing water from being directly poured on the young Hericium erinaceus in the watering process and causing death of the young Hericium erinaceus. The invention can increase the survival rate of the young Hericium erinaceus and the product quality, is convenient and practical, does not increase cost or consume energy sources, and can be popularized and applied in the countryside.

Description

technical field [0001] The invention relates to a method for cultivating edible fungi, in particular to a method for cultivating Hericium erinaceus, and belongs to the technical field of edible fungus production. Background technique [0002] Hericium erinaceus is a famous food and medicine fungus in my country. It is known as the "King of Mushrooms". It is listed as four famous dishes together with bear's paw, bird's nest and shark's fin. [0003] The cultivation season of Hericium erinaceus is determined according to the local climatic conditions, so that the fruiting body growth temperature is 16-20°C. Generally, it can be cultivated in spring and autumn. In East China, inoculation starts in March-April in spring, and inoculation in September-October in autumn is better. Hericium erinaceus is generally planted in clinker bags in 15×50cm low-pressure polyethylene plastic bags, mainly using sawdust and cottonseed hulls as raw materials, with a water content of 65-70%, and ...

AI Technical Summary

Problems solved by technology

In the prior art, Hericium erinaceus fungus bags are generally placed horizontally on mushroom beds or racks, with the inoculation port facing up, and the fungus bags are covered with old newspapers or plastic film to moisturize and stimulate buds. After the young mushrooms are formed, the cover is removed. In order to ensure For the normal growth of young mushrooms, water needs to be sprayed every day to keep the relative humidity of the cultivation room at 90-95%. The management is troublesome, especially the water adjustment is difficult. If there is less water spray, the humidity cannot be reached, and the young mushrooms are easy to lose water and turn yellow. Spray water Too much, the humidity is high, and when it encounters high temperature weather, the young mushrooms will swell and rot and die