This invention relates to a two-component cross-linked oxidized
nanocellulose spray hemostatic gel, its preparation method, and its application, belonging to the field of biomedical materials. Addressing the problems of weak adhesion, insufficient mechanical properties, and
biocompatibility risks in existing hemostatic materials, this invention introduces
aldehyde groups using
sodium periodate to prepare an
adhesive component (TOCN-CHO), and simultaneously modifies the carboxyl groups of TOCN with
lysine to create a cross-linking component (TOCN-Lys). After the two components are sprayed and mixed, the
aldehyde groups of TOCN-CHO bind to the amino groups on the
tissue surface to achieve wound sealing. Simultaneously, the amino groups of TOCN-Lys form a
Schiff base cross-linking network in situ with the
aldehyde groups of TOCN-CHO, enhancing
mechanical strength while eliminating aldehyde
toxicity. The gel retains shear-
thinning properties and can be sprayed. Animal experiments show that the
hemostasis time is reduced to 28 seconds. It also exhibits biodegradability and renewability, effectively solving the problem of synergistic optimization of adhesion,
mechanical strength, and
biocompatibility, making it suitable for emergency
hemostasis and surgical scenarios.