62 results about "Clivia miniata" patented technology

The invention discloses a method for making an organic fertilizer for Clivia miniata and relates to a method for making an organic fertilizer. The invention solves the technical problems that the conventional fertilizer which is composted by using manure of livestock and poultry and a common carbon source is weakly alkaline, is not suitable for the growth of the Clivia miniata, and is long in composting time. The method comprises the following steps of: 1, uniformly mixing fish scale or fishbone dust, leaves or straws, manure of livestock and poultry and soil, spraying a microbial fermentation inoculum, and regulating the moisture to obtain a material; 2, piling the material into a windrow, covering a plastic film on the surface layer of the windrow, and composting; and 3, drying and crushing to obtain the organic fertilizer for the Clivia miniata. By the method, the composting time is shortened from 15 months to 4 months; and the prepared organic fertilizer for the Clivia miniata is weakly acidic and meets requirement on the pH value of the soil for the growth of the Clivia miniata.

The invention provides a soil mixture special for cultivating Clivia miniata. The soil mixture comprises, by weight, 230-250 parts of garden soil, 10-15 parts of matured cake manure, 0.3-0.5 part of ammonium dihydrogen phosphate, 0.1-0.2 part of potassium sulfate, 4-6 parts of mountain clay, 3-5 parts of aminosuccinic acid and 1-2 parts of vermiculite. The soil mixture meets the growth need of vermiculite for nutrition, and a slightly acidic growth environment is provided for Clivia miniata; experiments show that leaves of potted plants of Clivia miniata grown with the soil mixture are thick green, flower brightness is increased, and a flowering period is prolonged by more than 18%.

The invention provides a method for inducing aquatic root of fleshy-root-type flowers. The method comprises the following steps: step 1, selecting a potted plant; step 2, cleaning roots; step 3, selecting a specific bactericide to treat the root; step 4, selecting a specific plant growth regulator to treat the root; step 5, placing the root into a water culture tank to induce aquatic root; and step 6, transplanting the plant into a container and adding a nutrient solution for maintaining. In the method provided by the invention, a specific bactericide is selected to treat the root, not only can kill common diseases of the fleshy-root-type flower, but also can stimulate the growth of the aquatic root of the-fleshy root-type-flower on a certain degree; and a specific plant growth regulator is selected to treat the root, and can greatly promote the growth of the aquatic root system of the fleshy-root-type flower. The method provided by the invention is adopted to treat the fleshy-root-type flowers such as northeast kaffir lily and the like, so that the phenomenon of death caused by watering problem during the maintaining process of the fleshy-root-type flowers can be reduced, and meanwhile the damage of soil diseases and pests to the plants can be reduced.

The invention discloses a cultivation method of clivia miniata in a greenhouse of northern China. The method comprises the following steps: planting young seedlings of clivia miniata in a matrix formed by turfy soil and perlite used in a mixed manner in the volume ratio of (4:1) to (5:1); thoroughly pouring the overall matrix with clear water with the pH value being 6.0-6.8; watering for 2-4 days, and comprehensively spraying 800-fold liquid of chlorothalonil wettable powder on the plants; transferring mature seedlings of the clivia miniata into the greenhouse at 4-5 months before an expected flowering period; keeping the temperature of the greenhouse at 30-32 DEG C and the temperature at night at 24-26 DEG C; adjusting the illumination in the greenhouse to 10,000-12,000Lux; and regularly fertilizing, namely applying a balance fertilizer along with water for once a week in the ratio of N to P to K being 20 to 20 to 20.

The invention discloses an aeroponics method for kaffir lily. The aeroponics method includes the following steps: 1, nutrient solution mother liquor is prepared; 2, refrigeration storage is carried out; 3, the three kinds of nutrition solution mother liquor are mixed according to a corresponding ratio and diluted; 4, the diluted mixed solution is evenly sprayed to roots of the kaffir lily; 5, in the aeroponics cultivation process, similar plant hormones are added; 6, the similar plant hormones are evenly sprayed to the roots or leaves of the kaffir lily; 7, cultivation is carried out till maturity occurs. Compared with the prior art, the aeroponics method has the advantages that as the nutrition solution mother liquor A, the nutrition solution mother liquor B and the nutrition solution mother liquor C are respectively prepared, and extra anti-corrosion bacteriostatic agents are added, effective storage is achieved, and moss in the aeroponics technology is effectively reduced. According to the aeroponics method, as an aeroponics device is used in cooperation, growth of aeroponics seedlings can be accelerated, and nutrition growth of plants can be completed in advance and switched into reproductive growth as soon as possible. Related nursery stock tending work such as rapid propagation and seed selection of the kaffir lily is more facilitated.

The invention belongs to a flower propagation method, particularly relating to an asexual rapid propagation method of flowers. In the method, technologies of explant inoculation, callus induction, adventitious bud induction, root induction, regeneration plant transplantation are used, so that kefir lilies can generate large quantities of regeneration plants having the entirely same gene backgroundand unified plant type within a short time. Petal bases of seedling inflorescence of clivia miniata are used as explants, and the dedifferentiation ratio and the differentiation ratio can both be more than 80%. Calluses induced by one explant can be differentiated into 700 cluster buds having the unified type through repeated regeneration; the rooting rate of the cluster buds can reach 100%, andthe survival rate of transplantation in favorable environment can reach 100%.

The invention discloses a kaffir lily cultivation medium. The kaffir lily cultivation medium comprises raw materials in parts by weight as follows: 10-20 parts of construction waste particles, 5-12 parts of fish scale, 8-15 parts of fish bone meal, 10-17 parts of pine needles, 5-10 parts of distillers' grains, 5-20 parts of plant ash, 10-30 parts of animal waste, 3-8 parts of glutinous rice, 1-2 parts of a tourmaline powder anion additive, 12-28 parts of attapulgite clay, 2-4 parts of monopotassium phosphate, 0.5-0.8 parts of aspartic acid, 3-5 parts of urea, 0.2-0.6 parts of glycine, 10-20 parts of perlite, 0.1-0.3 parts of indoleacetic acid, 1-2 parts of boric acid, 0.3-0.6 parts of gibberellin, 2-3 parts of a microbial fermentation agent and 1-2 parts of activated carbon. According to the kaffir lily cultivation medium, the defect that an existing cultivation medium for planting kaffir lily has too high requirements for temperature, humidity, pots, daily care and the like is overcome, and survival rate and flowering rate are increased.

The invention discloses a cultivation method for kaffir lily. The method comprises: after soaking by warm water, treating kaffir lily by a saline solution, being beneficial for germination of seeds and improving germination rate, before culture soil is put into a wooden case, putting disinfected fine sand into the wooden case, to store moisture and ensure humidity of the culture soil, spraying a nutrient solution while performing moisture management, spraying frequency of the nutrient solution being 2-3 month/time, top dressing the kaffir lily and the soil to promote growth of the kaffir lily. The kaffir lily cultured by the cultivation method is advantaged by high germination rate and good growth, and the method has huge market potential, and is wide in prospect.

The invention relates to the technical field of clivia miniata regel planting, particularly a planting substrate for clivia miniata regel. The planting substrate is divided into three tile layers from bottom to top: the first layer is river sand particles which are 6-8 cm thick, the second layer is a wood ball which is 5-6 cm thick, and the third layer is saw dust which is 2-4 cm thick. The planting substrate provided by the invention has a certain insect-expelling property, is good in ventilation and water permeability and high in water and nutrient retention, and vigorous growth of clivia miniata regel is facilitated. The clivia miniata regel has the advantages of being more in bud and high in survival rate.

The invention mainly relates to the technical field of planting, and discloses a method for accelerating germination of kaffir lily seeds. The method comprises the steps of soaking, enzymolysis, refrigeration and germination accelerating. The method is simple, quick and efficient, the germination acceleration rate of kaffir lily seeds is 99 percent, the germination accelerating time is shortened to 3-4 days, the survival rate is 97 percent, and the economic income is increased by 10.4 percent. The kaffir lily seeds fit for germination and growth in an acid environment, seed dormancy can be broken by soaking in an acetic acid solution, the germ activity can be improved, and seed germination can be promoted; enzymolysis enables the seed coat structure of kaffir lily seeds to be further broken, nutrition entry is improved, and seed germination is accelerated; the seeds are refrigerated at low temperature after enzymolysis, the activity of dormant substances can be inhibited, the germ resistance can be improved, and the survival rate can be increased; and the seeds are put in a germination accelerating tank, the germination accelerating condition is adjusted gradually, the germ growth is accelerated, and the germination time is shortened.

The invention relates to a nutrient for flowers and fruits, and in particular relates to a nutrient for water planted kaffir lily. The nutrient is prepared by the raw materials in parts by weight as follows: 3.5-5.5 parts of cooked sesame powder, 5.0-15 parts of fried sesame powder, 10-25 parts of soybean cake powder, 0.1-0.3 part of urea, 1.0-2.5 parts of calcium powder, 0.5-1 part of sodium L-ascorbate powder and 0.1-0.5 part of perillaseed powder. The nutrient provided by the invention is reasonable in formula and simple in manufacturing process, and is a nontoxic, tasteless, pollution-free and environment-friendly formula. The nutrient is quickly absorbed by kaffir lily, the root system of kaffir lily is very strong, sturdy in growth and high in growth speed, the nutrient is convenient to manage and use, the kaffir lily is wide in leaves and bright in color and luster, root hair damage caused by temperature shock of the root system of the kaffir lily can be avoided, and the kaffir lily is large and strong in flowers and has more flowers, bright color and long flowering phase.

The invention discloses a plant type formaldehyde removal air purification cream which is prepared from the following components in parts by weight: 4-9 parts of a green tea extract, 1-5 parts of an apple extract, 1-5 parts of a ginkgo biloba extract, 2-6 parts of clivia miniata extract, 1-5 parts of a lavender extract, 1-4 parts of a folium artemisiae argyi extract, 1-5 parts of an aloe extract, 3-6 parts of citric acid, 2-6 parts of rosemarinic acid, and 130-180 parts of deionized water. A preparation method comprises: dissolving the green tea extract and the apple extract, which are used as main raw materials and matched with the rosemarinic acid, the citric acid and other auxiliary materials, into water to prepare a clarified aqueous solution; and then stirring the components uniformly for 25-26 minutes at reaction temperature of 18-40 DEG C under normal pressure, thereby obtaining the plant type formaldehyde removal air purification cream. The raw materials adopted by the cream disclosed by the invention are natural plant raw materials; compared with chemical raw materials, the raw materials do not have toxicity, are relatively high in safety, green and environment-friendly; and by ways of oxidative degradation, complexing and the like, the formaldehyde in the air can be completely removed, air can reach a national standard, and the purified air seems coming from the forest, and is fresh and natural.

The invention relates to the technical field of plant seedling cultivation, in particular to a management method for promoting potted kaffir lilies to bloom early. When kaffir lilies grow to have 4-5 leaves respectively, the kaffir lilies are moved out one time at intervals of 30-35 days and are soaked in a dark red spirillum secreta extracting solution, the surfaces of the leaves of the kaffir lilies are coated with a layer of red polyethylene film, 4-5 cycles of processing are sequentially performed with dark light, dim light, medium-intensity light and strong light; after the kaffir lilies flower, 500 times of clavulanate potassium liquid is irrigated at root systems of the kaffir lilies. By adopting the management method, the kaffir lilies growing to have 4-5 leaves respectively can bloom early within 10-13 months after being processed, and a blooming period can last for 65-80 days.

The invention discloses a method for strengthening clivia seedlings by utilizing ethyl methane sulfonate. The method includes before sowing clivia seeds, adopting an ethyl methane sulfonate solution of 0.15-0.2% (v/v) in concentration to soak the seeds; washing away ethyl methane sulfonate on the seeds after soaking, and soaking; after sowing the clivia seeds after being treated, performing separate planting when the clivia seedlings grow to 1.2-1.8cm in height; performing field planting when the clivia seedlings grow to be with 4-5 leaves after separate planting. In the method, after the clivia seeds after being treated by ethyl methane sulfonate (EMS) are sown, visible variation is not increased, seedling emergence rate is similar to that of a material which is not treated, and seedling strengthening rate of clivia can be increased effectively. Although the seeds after being treated grow more slowly at the beginning stage of sowing, the seeds gradually grow quickly after 12 mouths and show strong seedling features like high growing vigor, stocky plant, strong root system and fleshy and bright leaf.

The invention discloses a hydroponics flower disc for clivia. The hydroponics flower disc is formed by connecting a container and an oxygen supplying device through a pipeline in a linkage mode. A load-bearing net is arranged at the upper end inside the container. The container is preferably a transparent container. A prismatic, or square, or triangular or round net, in the prior art, of a hole structure can be adopted as the load-bearing net. All kinds of oxygen supplying devices in the prior art can be adopted as the oxygen supplying device, and the oxygen supplying device is preferably an air pump. Preferably, the load-bearing net and the container are fixed through hooks; the hydroponics flower disc has the advantages of being simple in structure, rapid to use, easy to manufacture, low in cost and good in effect.

The invention discloses a method for cultivating clivia. The method comprises the following steps: (1) seed soaking treatment: first, soaking clivia seeds with an ethylmethane sulfonate solution, thenrinsing the seeds clean, soaking the seeds with an acetic acid solution, and finally soaking the seeds with warm boiled water; (2) seed pregermination treatment: putting the seeds into a pregermination box for pregermination; (3) seed sowing: filling a special cultivation substrate for clivia into the bottom of a planting basin, and uniformly mixing the clivia seeds and a seed dressing agent, andsowing the mixture in the special cultivation substrate for clivia; (4) growth period management; and (5) flowering period management: dropwise applying an auxin composition to two axils of clivia going to be flower and extract arrows, usually for 1 to 2 times, with an interval of 10 days between the two times. The method for cultivating clivia has the functions of realizing dwarf plants, strongseedlings, developed root systems, no overgrowth phenomenon in summer, and good stress resistance, inducing clivia to blossom in advance, and promoting the rapid growth of flower arrows.

The invention relates to the technical field of clivia miniata planting and discloses a planting method of clivia miniata. The planting method includes: planting pot treatment, soil filling, planting and daily management, wherein the step of planting pot treatment includes: A, selecting a pot; B, mounting a corrector: a rotating ring is mounted on the flowerpot, a protruding portion is arranged on the rotating ring, a sliding rail is arranged on the rotating ring, an ejector rod is arranged above the sliding rail, a first supporting rod and a second supporting rod are hinged at the lower end of the ejector rod, a first rolling ball is arranged on the first supporting rod, a second rolling ball is arranged on the second supporting rod, and the second supporting rod and the first supporting rod are opposite in magnetism; C, mounting a water spraying pot which comprises a nozzle and a switch, and connecting the ejector rod onto the switch; during planting, a sleeve sleeves a plant, the sleeve comprises a correction shaft which extends spirally, diameter of the sleeve is sequentially reduced from top to bottom, and the sleeve is connected on the ejector rod; during daily management, the rotating ring is rotated once every other 2-3 days. By the method, in the process of correction, damage to leaves can be lowered, and ornamental value of the leaves can be increased.

The invention discloses a greenhouse kaffir lily cultivation method. According to the method, the temperature, humidity, lighting, watering and fertilization and other aspects in a greenhouse are strictly controlled at stages of kaffir lily nutrition medium preparation, seed preprocessing, tissue-culture cultivation, root rearing and flower growing, kaffir lily seeds are preprocessed by using an ethylmethane sulfonate solution, so that kaffir lily plants grow healthier and stronger, a cultivation period is short, the survival rate is high, and the strong seedling rate is high.

The invention discloses a potting culture medium for clivia miniata and a preparation method thereof, and belongs to the technical field of culture. The potting culture medium comprises the followingraw materials in parts by weight: 10-30 parts of corncob particles, 10-20 parts of crushed wood dust particles, 10-15 parts of Chinese medicinal residues, 5-10 parts of fish bone meal, 5-10 parts of vinasse, 8-16 parts of plant ash, 20-30 parts of livestock manure, 3-6 parts of glutinous rice, 1-3 parts of a tourmaline powder negative ion additive, 14-25 parts of attapulgite clay, 1-3 parts of potassium sulfate, 0.1-0.5 part of aspartic acid, 2-4 parts of urea, 0.2-0.5 part of glycine, 10-20 parts of perlite, 0.1-0.4 part of indoleacetic acid, 1-3 parts of boric acid, 0.1-0.4 part of gibberellin, 3-5 parts of a microbial fermentation bacterial agent and 1-3 parts of active carbon. The preparation method of the potting culture medium is simple; and the potting culture medium provided by theinvention has the characteristics of loose texture, ventilation, water permeability, fast rooting, shortened cultivation time and the like, and can be widely applied to potted flower cultivation.

The invention belongs to a plant propagation method, particularly relating to an asexual rapid propagation method of flowers. In the method, technologies of explant inoculation, callus induction, adventitious bud induction, root induction, regeneration plant transplantation and used, ovary longitudinal cutting blocks of seedling inflorescence of clivia miniata are used as explants, so that kefir lilies can generate large quantities of regeneration plants having the entirely same gene background and unified plant type within short time. The dedifferentiation ratio can reach more than 80%, and the differentiation ratio can reach 70%. Calluses induced by one explant can be differentiated into more than 100 cluster buds through repeated regeneration; the rooting rate of the cluster buds can reach 100%, and the survival rate of transplantation in favorable environment can reach 100%; after transplantation, plants can grow favorably, and the cost of each regeneration plant is low. The methodis suitable for the rapid propagation of good and scarce species of kaffir lilies.

The invention belongs to a plant propagation method, and particularly relates to a method for the asexual rapid propagation of flowers. The method utilizes the technique such as detoxification, inoculation and callus induction of explants, induction of adventitious shoots, root induction and transplant of regeneration plants for the asexual rapid propagation of clivia miniata. When the method is used, the selection of raw materials is not limited by seasons, the method is suitable for agrobacterium-mediated transgenes, and the silence of the transgenes is overcome to some extent; the mature embryos from ten plants of mature clivia miniata are used as the explants, and the dedifferentiation rate and the differentiation rate both reach 70 to 100 percent; the regeneration coefficient is high, and an original callus tissues can grow into hundreds of cluster buds by repeated sub-culture; the rooting rate of the cluster buds is 100 percent, and the transplanting survival rate is 100 percent. When the method is used, the clivia miniata in different varieties can mass propagate the plants which have the same genetic background and smooth appearances in a shorter time; and after the plants are transplanted, the growing state is good, the cost for the average individual-plant regeneration seedling is low, and the method is suitable for industrialized production.

The present invention provides a Clivia herbal flower dew, its components and raw material weight percent are: PEG-40 hydrogenated castor oil 10-20%, honeysuckle extract 3-5%, wild chrysanthemum extract 3-5%, Sophora flavescens root extract Glycerin 2‑3%, Rosemary Oil 2‑3%, Glycerin 10‑20%, Borneol 2‑4%, DEET 10‑20%, Ethylene Glycol 10‑20%, Clivia Flower Extract 8‑15% , the rest is deionized water, a kind of Clivia vanilla herbal toilet water provided by the invention has the advantages of being green and healthy, mild and non-irritating to the skin, has a light Clivia fragrance, and is easily accepted by pregnant women and children.

The invention relates to a special clivia miniata organic fertilizer, which comprises, by weight, 4-8 parts of nitrogen (N), 4-8 parts of phosphorus (P), 4-8 parts of potassium (K), 2-4 parts of calcium (Ca), 2-4 parts of magnesium (Mg), 0.5-0.1 part of selenium (Se), 0.05-0.1 part of zinc (Zn), 6-9 parts of humic acid (HA), 15-40 parts of an organic material, and effective microorganism live bacteria, wherein 1 g of the special clivia miniata organic fertilizer contains 10000000-30000000 effective microorganism live bacteria. The special clivia miniata organic fertilizer of the present invention can provide complete nutrition for clivia miniata growth and development, and further has characteristics of soil hardening loosening, rooting promoting, crop resistance enhancing, crop quality improving, and nitrate content reducing.

The invention discloses a cultivation method for promoting growth and development of kaffir lily. The cultivation method comprises steps of (S1) sowing seeds: selecting kaffir lily seeds with full grains and free of mildew, immersing the seeds, then sowing the seeds to obtain kaffir lily seedlings, (S2) transplanting: disinfecting culture soil and then placing the same into plantation basins, applying basic fertilizers and transplanting the kaffir lily seedlings to the plantation basins, (S3) managing water: watering the seedlings once every day in summer, and two to four times each week in other seasons, and (S4) managing fertilizers: applying one to two times of liquid fertilizer each month in spring and autumn. By the use of the cultivation method, morbidity of the kaffir lily can be reduced, growth and development speed of the kaffir lily can be increased; and great beautifying and air purifying effects can be obtained.