Camellia oleifera planting method

Abstract

The invention discloses a camellia oleifera planting method. The camellia oleifera planting method comprises the steps of selecting a farming preparation environment, performing young forest management and performing adult forest management, wherein as for the geographical environment, the camellia oleifera is planted in acidic soil under the conditions that hummock and plain regions are selected, illumination is sufficient, the gradient is below 45 degrees, the soil layer is thick and the soil is loose, fertile and wet; soil preparation comprises strip cultivation, overall cultivation and cave cultivation; in strip cultivation, horizontal strips around mountain are opened according to line-spacing, and are high in outer side and low in inner side; soil needs to be completely insolated and ripened; caves are excavated at fixed points around the mountain after raking is conducted; in cave cultivation, the field with high gradient is selected, and the caves are excavated at fixed pointed according to plant line-spacing; and during shaping and trimming, the lower parts are sheared firstly and then the middle and upper parts are sheared. Through reasonable experiments and research, the growth requirement that the camellia oleifera is fond of warm is met and the problem that the camellia oleifera is afraid of cold is solved; furthermore, in the method, the illumination requirement of the camellia oleifera is taken into full consideration, so the conditions suitable for the growth requirements of the camellia oleifera are summarized, the favorable growth environment is created, the survival rate is increased and the oil content is increased.

Description

technical field [0001] The invention relates to a kind of camellia plantation, in particular to a plantation method of camellia oleifera. Background technique [0002] Theaceae tea is an evergreen small tree, so named because its seeds can be extracted for oil (tea oil). Camellia oil has a clear and fragrant taste, rich nutrition and storage resistance. It is a high-quality edible oil and can also be used in industry as lubricating oil and anti-rust oil. Tea cake is both a pesticide and a fertilizer, which can improve the water storage capacity of the farmland and prevent pests in the rice field. The peel is the raw material for extracting tannins, and the leaves contain anthocyanin and theophylline, which are raw materials for the pharmaceutical industry. farm tools. Camellia oleifera is as high as 4 to 6 meters, and the bark is light brown and smooth. Single leaves alternate, leathery, elliptic or ovate-elliptic, with finely serrated margins, 3-10 cm long, 1.5-4.5 cm wi...

AI Technical Summary

Problems solved by technology

This method of cultivating seedlings in a harsh environment of long-term, high temperature, high humidity and closed anoxic environment is an unprecedented challenge. The existing cultivation methods are relatively traditional and extensive, with few method innovations and no intensification and refined management procedures, so the low survival rate of Camellia oleifera cultivation is a problem that needs to be urgently solved at the current scientific and technological level

[0004] However, the existing Camellia oleifera cultivation has low survival rate, undeveloped root system, slow growth after survival of cuttings, etc., and is also prone to diseases and insect pests.