Method for breeding wild morcheiiaspp under forest

Abstract

The invention discloses a method for breeding wild morcheiiaspp under the forest. The method includes the following steps that (1) a perennial populus forest is selected; (2) the forest land is levelled; (3) jerusalem artichoke is selected to be bred; (4) the jerusalem artichoke is planted, and holes are dug along populus rows under the forest to be used for planting the jerusalem artichoke; (5) strains are bred, and starting from the second year after the jerusalem artichoke is planted, the wild morcheiiaspp can be naturally bred under the forest in mid April to May of each year; (6) under-forest management is performed, weeds are removed in time, and if seedling missing happens to the jerusalem artichoke in the growth process, replanting needs to be conducted in time; in times of drought, moisture needs to be supplemented in time; and in case of fertilizer deficiency of the jerusalem artichoke, farmyard manure needs to be supplemented in time after the morcheiiaspp is picked; (7) irrigation is carried out after producing mushrooms, and if natural rainwater is insufficient, artificial irrigation is required; and (8) mushroom producing management is implemented, and before morcheiiaspp fruiting bodies are not opened to release spores, in-time picking is conducted. By the adoption of the method, the yield of the wild morcheiiaspp can be effectively increased, artificial planting cost is reduced, damage to forest resources is reduced, land resources are saved, and meanwhile sustainable development of the environment can be guaranteed.

Description

technical field [0001] The invention belongs to the field of agriculture and particularly provides a method for growing wild morels under forests. Background technique [0002] Morel (Morcheiiaspp), also known as morel dish or morel mushroom, is named after its cap like a morel. It is a precious edible and medicinal fungus and is known as the "king of fungi". Morchella is delicious, nutritious, contains a variety of amino acids, rich carbohydrates and vitamins, etc., and is a high-level nutritional tonic. The earliest recorded document of hickory chick is Li Shizhen's "Compendium of Materia Medica" (1590), which has been more than 400 years ago. Pan Zhiheng in the Ming Dynasty also had records about morels in "Guangjunpu". Morels are rare and precious. According to incomplete statistics, the output of wild morels in my country is decreasing year by year, and the output abroad is even more worrying. As a result, the domestic and international markets are in short supply and...

AI Technical Summary

Problems solved by technology

At present, morels have been cultivated and domesticated domestically and abroad for more than 100 years. At this stage, it is known that Sichuan has made a breakthrough in artificial cultivation in the field. The national invention patents that have been declared include: commercialization of wild morels in the field A new cultivation method (application number 200910002365.7), a new field commercial cultivation method for morels (application number 201010287662.3), a cultivation method for morels (application number 201310129134.9), a method for artificial bionic cultivation of morels intercropping wheat ( Application No. 201310113092.X), etc., but the field cultivation is unstable in terms of fruiting yield, morel quality and technical methods, and the repeatability is poor, and the input cost of field cultivation is high, and it will destroy the ecological environment, waste land and forest resources, Therefore, how to develop a kind of hickory chick planting method that is suitable for large-scale commercial cultivation becomes the hot issue of people's research