49 results about "Morchella esculenta" patented technology

The invention relates to the technical field of gardening, in particular to portable intelligent morchella seeding equipment which comprises a seeding machine, a ditching assembly is mounted on the seeding machine and comprises two groups of connecting plates sliding on the seeding machine, and a first connecting rod is rotatably mounted between the two groups of connecting plates. A plurality of groups of blades are fixedly mounted on the first connecting rod, the two ends of the first connecting rod are rotationally connected with connecting frames through bearings, and one end of each connecting frame is rotationally connected with a second connecting rod through a bearing. The water-retaining agent is conveyed into a feeding barrel of a seeding machine through a first pipeline and then conveyed into a discharging barrel of the seeding machine through a second pipeline, the water-retaining agent is stirred through a stirring rod to be mixed with strains, due to the fact that the soil is open and exposed in the environment, and the content of bacteria in the soil is large, the water-retaining agent forms a moist microenvironment in local parts of the strains, and the moist environment can inhibit infectious microbe breeding and improve the survival rate of the strains.

The invention discloses a toadstool exogenous nutrition bag with corn as a main material and a preparation method and application of the toadstool exogenous nutrition bag, and belongs to the technical field of edible fungus cultivation. The toadstool exogenous nutrition bag provided by the invention comprises wheat, corn in a semi-crushed state and rice husks in a mass ratio of 1: 2. Experimental results show that when the exogenous nutrition bag is used for producing morchella esculenta, the time for hyphae to overgrow the exogenous nutrition bag can be shortened, infectious microbe breeding is reduced, and morchella esculenta can be fruiting in advance; the yield of the morchella esculenta can be greatly increased, and the highest average yield can reach 270.8 kg / 667 m < 2 > under the cold greenhouse condition and is greatly increased compared with the common yield of 100 kg / 667 m < 2 > in the local area. A new exogenous nutrition bag is provided for low-cost and high-efficiency production of morchella esculenta, wheat is replaced with corn, the replacement rate is 66.67%, the food safety pressure is relieved, and the method has wider applicability; the yield of the morchella esculenta can be remarkably increased, and the method has outstanding popularization value.

The invention relates to a method for improving acid soil by using morchella sextelata, in particular to application of planting morchella sextelata in acid soil improvement, and belongs to the technical field of microorganisms. The strain is applied in the following manner: spreading mycelia in acidified soil, adsorbing and fixing soil ions through metabolic activity of the mycelia after soil covering, promoting formation of granular structures, enhancing salt leaching, selectively absorbing excessive cations, and increasing HCO concentration to neutralize H. After application, the pH value of soil is increased from 5.84-5.92 to 6.35-6.42, the conductivity is reduced by 31.13%, and the water-soluble total salt is recovered to the level of uncultivated soil. The strain provides an efficient biological solution for soil acidification treatment of a greenhouse vegetable base.

The invention discloses a method for efficiently and greenly cultivating morchella esculenta in a cherry orchard, and belongs to the technical field of edible mushroom cultivation. According to the technology, morchella esculenta interplanting cultivation is carried out in an idle period (May to November) from cherry orchard harvesting to leaf falling; the method comprises the key technologies of cherry root system protection type shallow soil treatment, arched shed type precise sun shading, green soil disinfection of quicklime, high-temperature shed braising and biological agents, compounding of waste with exogenous nutrition bags, pest and disease damage prevention and control through biological agents, mushroom dreg returning-to-field ecological circulation and the like. The technical problems that during interplanting of morchella esculenta on fruit trees, root systems are prone to damage, chemical agent residues exist, the facility cost is high, and the land utilization rate is low are solved. By adopting the method, the Mu yield of the morchella can reach 200-250kg, the production cost is saved by more than 25%, the pesticide residue meets the green food standard, the ecological cycle cultivation of the cherries and the morchella is realized, and the land utilization efficiency and the comprehensive economic benefit are remarkably improved.

The invention relates to the field of morchella seeding, and discloses a greenhouse morchella precise quantitative drill seeder which comprises a traction assembly. A connecting assembly; a seeding assembly; a ploughing assembly; and a pressing assembly and a discharging assembly. By installing the angle-adjustable seeding assembly and driving the rotating strip through the first motor, the orientation and the inclination angle of the seed outlet can be dynamically and accurately changed, the hardness change of a seedbed and machine vibration are effectively coped, strains fall at the optimal angle, bounce and rolling of the strains after touching the ground are directly reduced, and the working efficiency is improved. The furrowing and seeding unit can accurately fall into a preset seedbed position, the problem of drop point deviation caused by non-adjustable angle of a fixed seeding pipe is solved, in addition, the seeding assembly and the ploughing assembly are linked through a hinge and an elastic element, so that the furrowing and seeding unit can passively adapt to surface fluctuation in the advancing process, and the consistency of seeding depth is maintained.

The invention discloses a method for planting carya illinoensis under forest and morchella esculenta, and belongs to the technical field of mushroom planting. The method specifically comprises the steps of forest land selection, deadwood and weed removal, ploughing and soil preparation treatment, greenhouse building, soil improvement, soil disinfection, ditching and ridging, morchella esculenta sowing, watering, temperature and humidity management, nutrition management, management after fruiting and harvesting. According to the method for planting the carya illinoensis under the forest and the morchella esculenta, efficient utilization of the land under the forest is achieved, cost input is reduced, planting benefits are increased, planting of the morchella esculenta under the forest in China is promoted, and a new thought is provided for development of characteristic economy under the forest and production of edible mushrooms in China.

The invention discloses a microdomain environment building method for imitating wild cultivation under a morchella forest, and relates to the technical field of edible fungus cultivation, the method comprises the following steps: selecting an under-forest area with canopy density of 0.7-0.9 for ecological transformation, applying an organic material, and disinfecting; the temperature is controlled to be 15-20 DEG C by comprehensively applying canopy shading, a sunshade net, a small arched shed and the like, the air humidity is maintained to be 80%-90% through monitoring of a sensor and spraying or drip irrigation, and the soil water content is controlled to be 60%-70%; a bionic matrix formed by mixing wood sections, branches and fallen leaves is laid, and after strains are sown, the seedlings are covered with nutrient covering soil formed by mixing under-forest humus soil, turfy soil and vermiculite; selecting high-quality strains for inoculation; an Internet of Things system is arranged to monitor temperature, humidity, illumination and COO in real time, and environment factors are automatically adjusted; performing fine management according to the growth stage and adopting green prevention and control; the method can significantly improve the yield, quality and cultivation success rate of morchella esculenta, and has the advantages of being eco-friendly, low in cost and replicable.

The invention discloses an HPV virus inactivation dressing and a preparation method thereof, and relates to the field of HPV virus inactivation dressings, the HPV virus inactivation dressing comprises, by weight, 50-90 parts of animal extract, 5-15 parts of morchella, 5-10 parts of sodium carboxymethyl cellulose, 5-10 parts of gelatin and 30-35 parts of purified water. Through the synergistic effect of the animal extract, the morchella esculenta and special substances, HPV viruses can be efficiently inactivated, and the detergent has sterilization and anti-inflammation effects and is suitable for various detergent products; through the synergistic effect of the animal extract and the morchella esculenta, the HPV virus can be efficiently inactivated, and experimental results show that the inactivation rates of HPV16 type pseudoviruses and HPV18 type pseudoviruses reach 90.53% and 98.79% respectively.

The utility model discloses a morchella esculenta soil ditching and seeding device with a soil covering function, and relates to the technical field of ditching and seeding devices. Comprising a supporting frame, a connecting structure is arranged on the upper surface of the supporting frame, rolling wheel assemblies are vertically arranged at the left end and the right end of the front side of the supporting frame in a sliding mode respectively, a fixed connecting piece is arranged in the middle of the rear side of the supporting frame, and a first ploughing assembly is vertically arranged at the bottom of the fixed connecting piece; the left end and the right end of the rear side of the supporting frame are each provided with a fine adjustment connecting piece, and second ploughing assemblies are arranged at the bottoms of the fine adjustment connecting pieces in a sliding mode. And through the design of the fine adjustment connecting piece, the whole morchella soil ditching and seeding device is more flexible.

The utility model relates to the technical field of toadstool cultivation, and particularly discloses a toadstool field greenhouse cultivation device which comprises a frame, a moving assembly is arranged in an inner cavity of the frame, the moving assembly comprises a water pump, the water pump is located at the top of the frame, the input end of the water pump is communicated with a water suction pipe, the output end of the water pump is communicated with a telescopic pipe, and the telescopic pipe is connected with the water suction pipe. The bottom of the surface of the telescopic pipe is sleeved with a movable plate, and a flow dividing pipe is arranged below the movable plate. When the height of the spray head is adjusted, firstly, the pull plate is stretched, the pull rod is driven by the pull plate to move inwards, the movable plate is driven by the pull rod to move inwards, the clamping rod is driven by the movable plate to move inwards, when the clamping rod moves out of the clamping hole, the movable plate can be moved, and the sliding groove and the sliding block in the frame are matched with the movable plate to move, so that the height of the spray head is adjusted. The splitter plate and the spray head are driven by the moving plate to move downwards, and the telescopic pipe on the splitter pipe can stretch out and draw back at the moment.

The utility model provides a quick morchella seeding device, which relates to the field of morchella seeding and comprises a support, a limit frame, a plurality of seeders, an extension frame, a rotating shaft, a moving wheel, a plurality of seeders, a funnel, a limit component, a ditching block, a driving wheel and a handle. The rotating shaft drives the internal material stirring disc to rotate in the rotating process, the material stirring disc is located in the seeder and rotates along with the rotating shaft, the material stirring disc is triangular, the three corners of the material stirring disc are attached to the inner wall of the seeder, seeds in the seeder can be stirred through driving of the rotating shaft, and regular seeding of morchella is facilitated; the bracket is supported by the moving wheels and the driving wheels, so that the bracket keeps relatively stable movement, the bracket drives the ditching block to ditch the land when moving, and the stable movement of the bracket enables the ditching depth of the ditching block to be relatively uniform, so that the subsequent sowing depth of morchella is relatively uniform, and the survival rate of morchella is increased.

The invention discloses a combined preparation for preventing and treating morchella diseases and application of the combined preparation, and belongs to the technical field of edible mushroom culture. The combined preparation comprises armillaria luteo-virens polysaccharide F3 and antibacterial peptide Thanatin, and sterile water is used as a carrier. Experimental results show that when the armillaria luteo-virens polysaccharide F3 and the antibacterial peptide Thanatin are combined for use, a remarkable synergistic inhibition effect is achieved on paecilomyces varioti causing white mold of morchella esculenta. In addition, the combined preparation has no obvious negative influence on the growth of mycelia of the morchella esculenta, and shows good safety. Therefore, the invention provides an efficient, safe and environment-friendly prevention and treatment strategy for the white mold of the morchella esculenta, which is beneficial to reducing the use of chemical pesticides, delaying the generation of drug resistance of pathogenic bacteria and promoting the healthy and sustainable development of the morchella esculenta industry.

The utility model discloses an irrigation device for morchella esculenta planting, which relates to the field of morchella esculenta planting and comprises a fixing rod, and two ends of the fixing rod are respectively connected with a support of a greenhouse in a welding manner; the driving part is arranged above the fixed rod and is used for driving the device to move in the greenhouse; the stabilizing piece is installed on the driving piece, and the stabilizing piece is matched with the driving piece to be used for keeping the device stable on the fixing rod; the spraying part is installed at the bottom of the driving part, the spraying part is arranged on the lower gear of the fixing rod, and the spraying part is used for spraying the nutrient solution to morchella in the greenhouse. The stability of movement on the fixing rod is enhanced through the stabilizing piece. A connecting rod in the stabilizing piece is movably connected with an extension plate through a rotating shaft, a guide wheel is attached to the lower surface of a fixing rod by means of resetting of a torsional spring, the guide wheel and the torsional spring are matched to play a role in stabilizing and guiding, shaking of the device during moving is reduced, it is ensured that the irrigation process is more stable, and the irrigation effect is improved.

The invention belongs to the technical field of edible fungus cultivation, and particularly relates to morchella sextelata and a same-greenhouse anti-season cultivation method of morchella sextelata. According to the method, sowing is conducted when the daily average temperature in a greenhouse is 10-18 DEG C continuously for 7-10 days, and the ground temperature at the position 5 cm below the earth surface is 8-15 DEG C. Within 1-55 days after sowing, the temperature is controlled to be 8-20 DEG C, the air humidity is controlled to be 65-75%, the soil water content is controlled to be 30-40%, the illumination is smaller than or equal to 500 lx, and the CO2 concentration is smaller than 1000 ppm. Within 55-100 days after sowing, the temperature is controlled to be 6-16 DEG C, the temperature difference is controlled to be 5-8 DEG C, the air humidity is controlled to be 80%-95%, the soil water content is controlled to be 35%-45%, and the illumination is controlled to be 400-1000 lx. According to the method, through management of facility environment and nutrition, anti-season cultivation of morchella sextelata and morchella sextelata in the same greenhouse is achieved, and the profit of 13.10 thousand yuan per mu is achieved.

The utility model discloses a morchella culture device which comprises supports, two universal wheels are sequentially and fixedly connected to the bottom ends of the supports from front to back, two culture boxes are sequentially arranged between the two supports from top to bottom, cavity blocks are fixedly connected to the two ends of each culture box, and the cavity blocks are fixedly connected with the contact faces of the supports. Through cooperation of a support, universal wheels, a cavity block, a cultivation box, soil, morchella esculenta and a water supplementing unit, a proper amount of clear water is injected into a transverse pipe in a water passing pipe through a three-way pipe, and at the moment, due to the fact that a first water outlet hole and the clear water in the transverse pipe are in a non-communication state, the situation that water flows out first towards a water inlet is avoided; after the transverse pipe is filled with water, the transverse pipe is moved towards one side at the moment, the second water outlet holes can be aligned with the first water outlet holes, due to the fact that the water pressure in the transverse pipe is uniform, the multiple second water outlet holes can uniformly supplement water into the soil, and batch high-quality culture of the morchella esculenta is facilitated.

The present application discloses bacillus velezensis strain 1-1-6 and bacillus composticola strain 2-1-3 and a compound microbial inoculant and use thereof. The two strains have a significant inhibitory effect on the fusarium of the Morchella esculenta stem rot pathogen, and have a synergistic antagonistic effect when combined. The two strains are fermented together to form an inoculant, and the inoculant is sprayed on the surface of the Morchella esculenta cultivation compartment at a rate of 500 mL / m 2 The incidence of stem rot can be significantly reduced by spraying the inoculant on the surface of the Morchella esculenta cultivation compartment, providing a safe and effective microbial inoculant for the biological control of Morchella esculenta stem rot.

The invention provides a cadmium-reducing and strontium-enriching cultivation method for morchella esculenta, and belongs to the technical field of agricultural cultivation. According to the cadmium-reducing and strontium-enriching cultivation method for the morchella, the alkaline fertilizer and the strontium salt are combined for the first time, the alkaline fertilizer is used for adjusting the pH value of soil, and absorption and accumulation of the cadmium element are reduced through absorption of the strontium salt. Through combined application of the alkaline fertilizer and the strontium salt, on one hand, enrichment and absorption of cadmium by the morchella in the cadmium-polluted farmland soil are reduced, on the other hand, the strontium content and biomass of the morchella are both improved, formation of the strontium-rich morchella is promoted, and the product value of the strontium-rich morchella is improved. The invention provides an effective regulation and control scheme for morchella cadmium pollution control and strontium-rich morchella product development, and has a good application prospect.

The invention relates to the field of fungal polysaccharide application, and discloses a preparation method and application of morchella polysaccharide. The preparation method comprises the following steps: step 1) leaching dry morchella esculenta powder with water to obtain a leaching solution; carrying out alcohol precipitation on the leach liquor to obtain a precipitate; 2) adding water into the precipitate for redissolving, removing protein, and then dialyzing and freeze-drying to obtain a morchella esculenta crude polysaccharide extract; 3, the morchella esculenta crude polysaccharide extract is dissolved in water and purified through adsorption chromatography, and the morchella esculenta polysaccharide is obtained.The morchella esculenta polysaccharide has the protection effect on alcoholic stomach injury in vivo and in vitro, stomach tissue inflammatory response is adjusted by adjusting an NF-kb channel, and reference value is provided for development application of the morchella esculenta polysaccharide.

The utility model relates to the technical field of morchella esculenta planting, and discloses a morchella esculenta planting incubator which comprises an incubator body, an incubator door is hinged to the front face of the incubator body, a culture tray is arranged in the incubator body, ventilation openings are formed in the left side and the right side of the incubator body, an adjusting mechanism is arranged on the incubator body, and the incubator door is hinged to the incubator body. The adjusting mechanism comprises a sealing plate, a connecting plate, a moving plate and a lead screw, the connecting plate is fixedly connected to the top of the sealing plate, the end of the moving plate is fixedly connected with the outer wall of the connecting plate, and the lead screw is in threaded connection to the incubator; the rotating rod is rotated to drive the lead screw to rotate, the lead screw drives the moving plate to move upwards, the moving plate drives the sealing plate to move upwards through the connecting plate to open the ventilation opening, ventilation in the incubator is achieved, air circulation in the incubator is kept, direct blowing by strong wind can be avoided, and the size of the ventilation opening is controlled by adjusting the upward moving distance of the sealing plate. And the purpose of adjusting the ventilation quantity is achieved.

This invention relates to the field of medicinal plant propagation technology, and discloses a special device and efficient production method for *Agaricus buergerianus* spawn production. The aseptic operation device includes a sterilization chamber and an inoculation chamber that are isolated from each other. The sterilization chamber is equipped with a stepped sterilization rack and matching tray and drain trough adapted for the step-by-step sterilization of *Agaricus buergerianus* explants. The inoculation chamber is equipped with an operating plate and a shelf. The two chambers are connected by a transfer door with a transfer block. Each chamber has a circular operating hole on the front for wearing rubber gloves, which enables closed-loop aseptic operation throughout the entire *Agaricus buergerianus* spawn production process. The production method of this invention is based on the above device and achieves stable production of *Agaricus buergerianus* spawn through steps such as explant sterilization, isolation and purification of germinating bacteria, primary mother culture propagation, secondary original culture preparation, and tertiary cultivation spawn production, combined with a special culture medium system.

The application discloses application of a water-soluble tomato extract in preparation of a blood lipid-lowering composition, and belongs to the technical field of functional food, and comprises the following components in mass parts: water-soluble tomato extract 50-100 parts, morchella esculenta extract 30-50 parts, catalpa seed extract 20-30 parts, ampelopsis grossedentata extract 5-10 parts, bitter gourd extract 5-10 parts, green tea extract 5-10 parts, rye ferment 20-30 parts and white kidney bean extract 10-20 parts. The application takes the water-soluble tomato extract as a main raw material, and is compounded with various plant extracts which are edible and medicinal, and each component plays a synergistic role in three levels of intestinal tract, cells and organs to reduce blood lipid level. The application solves the problem that in the prior art, due to single action target point of blood lipid-lowering products and side effect risk, it is difficult to realize multi-target point synergistic regulation of blood lipid and the safety is limited, and has application potential in preparation of blood lipid-lowering functional food.

This invention discloses a method for extracting polysaccharides from the stipe of *Morchella esculenta* and its application, relating to the field of polysaccharide extraction technology. The *Morchella esculenta* stipe polysaccharide is D-MSPS-1, mainly composed of mannose, glucose, and galactose in a molar ratio of 25.88:65.17:8.95, with a weight-average molecular weight of 64202. The method includes the following steps: Step 1: Drying, pulverizing, and sieving the *Morchella esculenta* stipe; Step 2: Ultrasonic extraction using a eutectic solvent, collecting the supernatant, adding anhydrous ethanol, precipitating overnight, centrifuging to collect the precipitate, obtaining crude *Morchella esculenta* stipe polysaccharide; Step 3: Removing proteins from the crude polysaccharide in Step 2 using a potassium ferrocyanide-zinc acetate method, and adsorbing pigments using macroporous resin to obtain crude polysaccharide D-MSP; Step 4: Separating and purifying D-MSP using a chromatography column to obtain homogeneous D-MSPS-1. This invention provides a technical reference for the green and efficient extraction of fungal stem polysaccharides, and provides preliminary experimental basis for their potential application in the development of functional foods and tumor adjuvant therapy products.

The utility model relates to the technical field of trellis planting, and discloses a trellis planting device for interplanting morchella esculenta and kiwi fruit, which comprises a greenhouse and trellis bodies on two sides, and the inner walls of the trellis bodies are connected with a plurality of symmetrically arranged wetting components. The plurality of fixing plates connected with the greenhouse frame body are arranged in the greenhouse, and the first water diversion grooves and the first permeable layers are arranged in the fixing plates, so that the first permeable layers can evaporate along with temperature rise in the greenhouse after adsorbing water, and compared with direct spraying of farmers, the greenhouse has the advantages that the water content is reduced, and the water quality is improved. The first permeable layer can humidify the interior of the greenhouse at any time without worrying about excessive irrigation, meanwhile, the first permeable layer is distributed in the greenhouse and is modularly arranged, the first permeable layer can be used according to choices, in this way, flexible use can be achieved, the interior of the greenhouse can be humidified in a large range when the temperature rises, and the greenhouse is simple in structure, convenient to operate and high in practicability.

The invention relates to a morchella monospore hybridization breeding method, which belongs to the technical field of strain breeding, and comprises the following steps: (1) selecting morchella, obtaining a tissue isolation strain through a tissue isolation method, and obtaining a monospore isolation strain through a monospore isolation method; (2) respectively carrying out mating type gene detection on genomes of the tissue isolation strain and the single spore isolation strain; (3) in the same species, respectively selecting single spore isolation strains only carrying MAT1-1-1 mating type genes and single spore isolation strains only carrying MAT1-2-1 mating type genes for pairing hybridization; and (4) selecting the successful single spore hybrid combination and the corresponding two parent strains to perform cultivation test and agronomic character evaluation, and selecting a hybrid combination with yield and disease resistance superior to those of a single parent. The invention provides a high-efficiency breeding scheme capable of being popularized, reveals a remarkable effect of a mating type gene hybrid combination on the aspects of increasing the yield of morchella esculenta and enhancing disease resistance, and verifies positive regulation and control of mating type gene complementation on the yield and stress resistance.

This invention belongs to the field of biological breeding, and specifically relates to a root-loving oligotrophomonad strain QD20230421 and its application in cultivating high-yield morel mushrooms. The root-loving oligotrophomonad QD20230421 provided in this application is classified and named... Stenotrophomonas rhizophila This strain was deposited at the China Center for Type Culture Collection (CCTCC) on March 9, 2026, with accession number CCTCC NO: M2026389. This strain is a beneficial bacterium for morel mushrooms. Introducing it into the mycelial cells of morel mushrooms to establish an endosymbiotic relationship, or preparing it as a fungal agent and mixing it with the original or cultivated morel mushroom spawn, can enhance the growth capacity of morel mushrooms, promote earlier primordia formation, increase the fruiting rate, and increase the yield of artificially cultivated morel mushrooms. It provides microbial germplasm resources for endosymbiotic breeding technology and spawn production of morel mushrooms, which is beneficial for the selection of high-yielding morel mushroom strains and promotes the sustainable and stable development of the morel mushroom industry.

The application discloses a planting method for interspecies of Tibet white Ganoderma lucidum and Morchella, and comprises the following steps: S1, strain selection and culture: the white Ganoderma lucidum is obtained by a tissue separation method, and is gradually purified and expanded to ensure that mycelium is robust; the Morchella is obtained by a spore separation method or a tissue separation method, is activated by using a PDA culture medium, and is then transferred to a culture medium containing humus and wheat bran with a volume ratio of 2:1 to be expanded; S2, planting preparation: land preparation: a land with flat terrain and facing the sun is selected, weeds and stones are removed, deep ploughing is performed to 20-30 cm, 3 tons of mature organic fertilizer is applied per mu, and after deep ploughing and mixing, the land is leveled.The interspecies method of the white Ganoderma lucidum and the Morchella fully utilizes the difference in the requirement for environmental conditions in the growth process of the two, and realizes complementary utilization of resources; the interspecies method not only improves the land utilization rate per unit area, but also protects the ecological environment by reducing the use of chemical fertilizers and pesticides.

The invention relates to the technical field of seasoning processing, in particular to a preparation method of a rare edible mushroom byproduct salt-reducing and freshness-increasing compound seasoning, which is characterized in that processing byproducts of oudemansiella radicata, pleurotus eryngii, volvariella volvacea, tricholoma matsutake, morchella esculenta, cordyceps militaris and lentinula edodes are used as main raw materials, and are compounded with apples and carrots to prepare the rare edible mushroom byproduct salt-reducing and freshness-increasing compound seasoning. The preparation method comprises the following steps: fully releasing delicate flavor components by virtue of a synergistic process of steam explosion, belt type microwave flavor enhancement and ultrasonic-assisted directional enzymolysis in sequence, compounding with a flavor enhancement material, low-sodium salt and a filling agent, and finally granulating and drying to obtain a finished product. According to the method, high-value utilization of edible mushroom byproducts is achieved, the sodium chloride content of the prepared seasoning is smaller than or equal to 20%, the sodium content is remarkably reduced, meanwhile, through the synergistic effect of natural freshness increasing components, the product is rich in delicate flavor and rich in flavor level, and the healthy target of reducing salt without freshness is achieved. The method is efficient in process, natural in product and suitable for industrial production.

The utility model provides a drying device for morchella esculenta processing, which relates to the technical field of morchella esculenta processing and comprises a processing box, a rotating component arranged in the processing box and a placing component fixed on the side surface of the rotating component, and an adjusting component is arranged in the processing box. According to the drying device for morchella esculenta processing, morchella esculenta hung on the first placement frame can be driven to rotate through the rotating assembly, the first placement frame, the second placement frame and the hooks, so that the heated surface of the morchella esculenta is continuously changed in the drying process, the situation that one surface is located under the same heat source for a long time is avoided, and the problem of uneven heating is solved; according to the drying device, all the parts can be uniformly heated, the overall dehydration efficiency is improved, meanwhile, the morchella can be more quickly exposed in dry air by rotating the morchella, evaporation of water can be accelerated, and the efficiency of the whole drying process is improved.

The invention discloses a high-altitude under-forest anti-season morchella high-quality strain breeding and cultivation method, and belongs to the technical field of edible mushroom breeding and cultivation. The method comprises two parts of high-quality strain breeding and a matched cultivation technology, wherein the strain breeding comprises the steps of high-altitude wild morchella resource sampling, separation and purification, high-altitude environment adaptability screening, stress resistance screening and stability verification, and the high-quality strain adaptive to the environment with the low temperature and day and night temperature difference under the forest at the altitude of 2000-3500m is obtained. The strain bred by the method is strong in stress resistance and stable in yield, the cultivation method fully utilizes the advantages of under-forest shading and moisturizing, the input of artificial facilities is reduced, the produced morchella is high in crude protein and polysaccharide content, the yield of fresh morchella is increased compared with that of conventional cultivation, the technical blank of out-of-season morchella production in high-altitude areas is filled, and the method is suitable for large-scale popularization and application. The method has remarkable economic, ecological and social benefits.

This invention relates to the field of microbial technology, specifically to a *Morchella esculenta* strain, its preparation method, and its applications. The *Morchella esculenta* strain of this invention has the preservation number CCTCC NO: M 2026202, M 2026203, or M 2026201. The inoculant of this invention includes the aforementioned *Morchella esculenta*. The *Morchella esculenta* strain and its inoculant of this invention not only dissolve inorganic phosphorus and promote rapeseed growth, but also enhance rapeseed's resistance to sclerotinia stem rot by inhibiting *Sclerotinia sclerotiorum*.