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Conversion bag for promoting formation of common morel sclerotium and common morel cultivation method

The technology of a kind of Morchella cultivation, cultivation method, is applied in the transformation bag that promotes Morchella sclerotia formation and Morchella cultivating field, can solve the problem that cannot satisfy large-scale and commercialized production, artificial domestication cultivation, expensive etc. problem, to achieve the effect of good application prospect, wide range of applicable altitude and low cost

Inactive Publication Date: 2015-11-25
INST OF SOIL FERTILIZER SICHUAN ACAD OF AGRI SCI +1
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  • Summary
  • Abstract
  • Description
  • Claims
  • Application Information

AI Technical Summary

Problems solved by technology

Morchella has high nutritional and health value and is expensive, but its artificial domestication and cultivation has always been a worldwide problem
[0003] At present, although there are many domestic literature reports about the artificial cultivation of morels, providing different formulas and cultivation methods for promoting the growth of morels or nutritional supplements for field cultivation, there are generally problems such as large investment and low yield, which cannot meet the needs of the field. Scale and commercial production

Method used

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Examples

Experimental program
Comparison scheme
Effect test

Embodiment 1

[0034] Embodiment 1 The preparation of transformation bag of the present invention

[0035] The preparation method of transformation bag of the present invention is as follows:

[0036] Take dried wheat, soak it in lime water with a concentration of 1% for 48 hours, filter, discard the solution, and obtain treated wheat; add gypsum accounting for 1% of dry wheat weight ratio to the treated wheat species, mix well, and put Canvas bag or plastic cloth bag, seal the bag, sterilize with atmospheric pressure steam, and keep the temperature above 98°C for 18 hours.

Embodiment 2

[0037] Embodiment 2 Preparation of transformation bag of the present invention

[0038] The preparation method of transformation bag of the present invention is as follows:

[0039] Take dried wheat, soak it in lime water with a concentration of 1% for 48 hours, filter, discard the solution, and obtain treated wheat; add gypsum accounting for 1% of dry wheat weight ratio to the treated wheat species, mix well, and put Canvas or plastic bags. The weight of each bag is 0.35-0.5 kg based on dry wheat, and the size of the bag is 12×24×0.05mm. The bag is sealed and sterilized by steam at atmospheric pressure, and the temperature is kept above 98°C for 18 hours, and the sterilization is completed; then each Make 3-4 rows of small holes in the transformation bag, each row has 8-10 small holes, and the diameter of each small hole is 2-3mm.

Embodiment 3

[0040] Embodiment 3 hickory chick cultivation method of the present invention

[0041] 1. Preparation before sowing: fertilize the soil and build awnings;

[0042] 2. Take morel cultivar strains, sow seeds, 675-900 mL per square meter, wherein the strain is Morchella No. 1 of Sichuan Jindi Fungus Co., Ltd.;

[0043] Described sowing adopts the method of high compartment ridge cultivation, double furrow drill, ridge height 20cm, ridge width 100cm, every ridge opens two 20cm wide furrows.

[0044] 3. Field management:

[0045] 1) Moisture management and release of transformation bags:

[0046] Start watering on the 4th day after sowing, and keep the water content of 1-3cm of the soil surface at 50-70%;

[0047] 20-25 days after the morel mycelium is formed, the transformation bag prepared by the method in Example 2 is cast; when the temperature rises to 10-12°C in the second year after cultivation, the mushroom is sprayed to replenish water, and then the soil surface is kept ...

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Abstract

The present invention provides a conversion bag for promoting formation of common morel sclerotium. The conversion bag is prepared by the method comprising the following steps of: (1) obtaining dry wheat, soaking the dry wheat in whitewash having concentration of 1% for 48 hours, filtering, abandoning solution, and obtaining the processed wheat; and (2) adding gypsum having the weight accounting for 1% of the weight of the dry wheat into the processed wheat, mixing, bagging, sterilizing, and obtaining the conversion bag. The present invention also provides the purpose of the conversion bag in common morel cultivation. The present invention further provides a common morel cultivation method. By utilization of the common morel cultivation conversion bag and the cultivation method, yield of common morel artificial cultivation can be largely increased, and the common morel cultivation conversion bag and the cultivation method are low in cost and simple in operation, and have good application prospect.

Description

technical field [0001] The invention belongs to the field of hickory chick cultivation, and in particular relates to a transformation bag for promoting the formation of hickory chick sclerotia and a hickory chick cultivation method. Background technique [0002] Morchella (M.esculenta), also known as Morchella, delicious Morchella, Morchella, belongs to the genus Morchella of the family Morchellaceae, and is a rare and rare edible fungus. Morchella has high nutritional and health value and is expensive, but its artificial domestication and cultivation has always been a worldwide problem. [0003] At present, although there are many domestic literature reports about the artificial cultivation of morels, providing different formulas and cultivation methods for promoting the growth of morels or nutritional supplements for field cultivation, there are generally problems such as large investment and low yield, which cannot meet the needs of the field. Scale and commercial produc...

Claims

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Application Information

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IPC IPC(8): A01G1/04
CPCA01G18/00
Inventor 姜邻罗孝贵甘炳成唐明先杨俊辉陈杭
Owner INST OF SOIL FERTILIZER SICHUAN ACAD OF AGRI SCI
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