Artificial cultivation high-yield method for morchella esculenta
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A cultivation method and technology of Morchella are applied in the field of artificial high-yield cultivation of Morchella, and achieve the effects of excellent quality, easy implementation, high yield and stable output
Inactive Publication Date: 2015-05-27
黄海东
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However, morel mushrooms have not been commercially cultivated in large quantities so far, and they belong to edible and medicinal fungi that are
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[0022] Below in conjunction with embodiment the method of the present invention is further described.
[0023] An artificial high-yield cultivation method of hickory chick, the specific implementation is as follows:
[0024] 1. Composition and ratio of raw materials: 40% corn cob, 20% sawdust, 20% bran, 15% soybean shell, 2% plant ash, 1% phosphate fertilizer, 1% gypsum, and 1% sugar.
[0025] 2. Raw material processing: Mix the above raw materials and stir them evenly to obtain a mixed material, and then add an appropriate amount of water to adjust and maintain the water content of the mixed material at 55-60%.
[0026] 3. Raw material bagging: After the raw materials are mixed, use 17×33cm polypropylene or polyethylene plastic bags to pack the materials, each bag contains 500-600 grams.
[0027] 4. Sterilization: Sterilize the bag material according to conventional methods.
[0028] 5. Inoculation: After the bag material is sterilized, it is inserted into the morel strain ...
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Abstract
The invention provides an artificial cultivation high-yield method for morchella esculenta. The method specifically comprises the steps of uniformly mixing raw materials, namely, corncob, wood shavings, bran, soybean hull, plant ash, phosphatic fertilizer, gypsum and sugar; adding proper amount of water to obtain raw materials for production; bagging the raw materials; sterilizing and disinfecting by the general method, inoculating; culturing hyphae until the bag is full of hyphae; cultivating a bacteria stick full of hyphae through a bed with soil covering; keeping the air humidity in a morchella esculenta house to be 85 to 95% and temperature to be 5 to 16%; obtaining morchella esculenta after about one month under such environment. With the adoption of the method, the problem that the morchella esculenta cannot be massively and commercially artificially cultivated up to now can be effectively solved; meanwhile, the produced morchella esculenta is cultivated by the wild imitating mode, so that the quality of the morchella esculenta is high; in addition, the biological efficiency of the morchella esculenta is high, the yield is high and the production is stability; the method is vertical suitable for factor, intensive and mass production of morchella esculenta and worthy of wide popularization.
Description
technical field [0001] The invention relates to a new technical field of edible fungus cultivation, in particular to an artificial high-yield cultivation method for hickory chick. Background technique [0002] Morchella, also known as delicious morel, is also known as morel dish, morel mushroom, morel belly, sun sparrow mushroom, honeycomb mushroom and so on. Morchella not only has a unique fragrance and rich nutrition, but also contains a variety of vitamins and amino acids, especially rich in organic germanium, which has the functions of nourishing the kidney, strengthening the yang, nourishing the brain, and refreshing; Insomnia, gastrointestinal inflammation, weak spleen and stomach, indigestion, and poor diet have good therapeutic effects; at the same time, it can prevent cancer, fight cancer, prevent colds, and enhance human immunity, which has important medical value. Because of its complete functions and remarkable food effects, it is very popular in the internation...
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