69results about How to "Suitable for factory" patented technology

The invention discloses a pecan hulling machine. The pecan hulling machine comprises a machine frame, wherein the machine frame is provided with a feed device, a hulling device, a discharge device and a power transmission device, wherein the feed device comprises a feed hopper and a feed pipe; the hulling device comprises a feed cylinder and a beating rod assembly; a plurality of outwards convex hammer bases are evenly arranged on the circumference of the feed cylinder; a plurality of small concave pits are formed in the inwards concave surfaces of the hammer bases; the beating rod assembly comprises a beating rod idler wheel, a beating rod, a beating rod bearing base, a beating rod hammer and a beating rod spring; the front end and the rear end of the beating rod are provided with the beating rod hammer and the beating rod idler wheel respectively; the middle of the beating rod is hinged to the beating rod bearing base to form a lever fulcrum; the upper end of the beating rod spring is connected to the beating rod; the lower end of the beating rod spring is fixed to the machine frame; the beating rod is driven through a cam mechanism to vertically swing; the cam mechanism comprises a cam and a flat board; the flat board is arranged at the opposite end of the convex surface of the cam. The pecan hulling machine has the advantages that granules of hulled pecans are full and low in degree of breakage, the level of integration and degree of automation are high, the hulling efficiency is high, and cost is low.

The invention relates to an efficient coprinus comatus cultivation method. The method comprises the steps that production strains are prepared according to a conventional method, raw materials are composed of waste mushroom residues, composts are prepared through fermentation, the composts are directly mixed with the production strains, then the mixtures are bagged and cultivated to obtain bacteria sticks, a greenhouse is completely disinfected, cultivation beds are built while the bacteria sticks are cultivated by earthing up, a partition ditch is built between every two adjacent beds while the cultivation beds are built, the partition ditches are filled with water reasonably step by step in the production and management process, and the yield is continuous and stable due to sufficient water. By means of the method, waste is utilized greatly and turns into wealth, the composts are directly mixed with a large number of production strains after being fermented, hyphae rapidly grow all over after the strains are germinated, and the production cycle of the bacteria sticks is shortened by 15-20 days. In the production and management process, the irrigation type fruiting management is implemented, fruit body surface water accumulation is effectively prevented, mushroom surface bacterial diseases are effectively controlled, and the efficient, time-saving and labor-saving cultivation effect is achieved.

The invention discloses a full-sun cultivation method of a black fungus. The method includes the steps that broad leaf wood chips, corncobs, wheat bran, soybean meal, lime, gypsum and water are mixed to form a culture medium, the water content of materials is adjusted within the range from 55% to 60% after the raw materials are mixed, and then material sealing, bag packaging, sterilization, inoculation and spawnruning are conducted; when mycelia grow to be 1cm away from bag bottoms, V-shaped or cross-shaped openings are scratched in bags, and eventually the bags are directly placed and ranked on a land mass paved with plastic cloth according to the shape of a Chinese character 'pin'; after the openings are scratched in the mycelium bags, spray bags are directly utilized to spray water, in the few beginning days, water can be sprayed in a smaller amount by three times or four times every day, and three days later, the number of water spraying times is increased to six, and water is sprayed for about ten minutes to fifteen minutes every time. By implementing the method, the formed culture medium is scientific and reasonable in ratio and rich and comprehensive in nutrition, good quality and high yield of the black fungus are guaranteed, and meanwhile, infrastructures such as greenhouses do not need to be built, production investment is saved, the black fungus is cultivated and managed according to the method for cultivating and managing wild fungus, and therefore the produced fungus is good in quality and high in yield.

The invention relates to a hydroponic method of mushrooms. The method specifically includes the steps of proportioning, bagging, sterilizing and inoculating according to a conventional method; timely allowing air to escape from each mushroom stick through several holes during bacteria culture so as to enable mycelia to grow rapidly with low pollution rate; setting up cultivation strip beds in a mushroom greenhouse, and then arranging the mushroom sticks for 'further cultivation' and fully soaking the same in water to be moistened sufficiently after the mushroom sticks are colored uniformly. By the hydroponic method, conversion rate of the mushrooms is maximized due to sufficient moisture, and management is facilitated due to overall fertigation of the water; the hydroponic mushrooms are not accompanied with sediments, so that drying rate is equivalent to that of earthing cultivation while quality is much better than that of the earthing cultivation; further, the hydroponic method of the mushrooms has great advantage not only in summer but also in other seasons, and convenience in artificial regulation thereof can even be used in facility cultivation. The hydroponic method is quite suitable for factorized, intensified and large-scaled production of the mushrooms, and worthy of vigorous promotion.

The invention relates to the novel technical field of edible fungi cultivation, and particularly relates to a cultivation method of flammulina velutipes. The method concretely comprises the following steps: selecting a flammulina velutipes variety which is free of infectious microbes, robust in mycelial growth, and adapted to local climate, and grows out hypha all over without aging as a seed source; selecting corncob, saw dust, bran and the like as raw materials; then mixing raw materials, bagging, sterilizing, inoculating and cultivating to obtain a fungi bag for production; finally carrying out open fruiting, fruiting management, recovery and final-period management, thus finishing the overall cultivation process. By implementing the method, the yield and the quality of the flammulina velutipes are further improved and the production cycle is shortened by selecting high-quality bacteria, grasping the optimal cultivation season and adopting high-quality raw materials, optimal formula, culture method improvement and the like, and the production cost and the economic benefits are greatly reduced. The cultivation method is applicable to factorial, large-scale and intensive production of the flammulina velutipes.

The invention relates to the novel technical field of edible mushroom cultivation, in particular to a wall type stereoscopic cultivation method for needle mushrooms. The method comprises the steps that raw material organizing, material mixing, material filling, sterilizing, inoculating and cultivating are conducted according to a conventional method; positions 5-6cm away from the material surfaces of the two ends of each mushroom bag where spawn running is completed are annularly cut for a circle by a sharp knife respectively, the middle section of each bag is scraped and taken away, and each 15cm mushroom stick is exposed for standby application; the mushroom sticks are stacked into a mushroom wall with 5-6 layers, the mushroom wall is coated with mud with the thickness being 1cm, then a film covers the fruiting face of the wall, fruiting management is conducted according to the conventional method finally, and the fresh mushrooms are collected by 3-4 crops generally. The wall type stereoscopic efficient cultivation method is adopted, space is fully used, the occupied area is saved, later-period nutrient solution is complemented easily, management is simplified, and output and quality of the needle mushrooms can be improved. The wall type stereoscopic cultivation method is very suitable for factory-like, large-scale and intensification production of the needle mushrooms.

The invention relates to an efficient mushroom growing method. The efficient mushroom growing method includes the following specific steps: after a field is processed, Y-shaped longitudinal slits are cut beside the inoculation pits of mushroom hypha barrels at the same time according to a conventional method, moreover, the hypha barrels are arranged on the surfaces of plots, and the processes of earthing, colouring, fruiting surface cleaning and the like are then carried out. A micro-spraying system is then built on each growing bed, and finally, the processes of fruiting management, harvest, final-period management and the like are carried out. By implementing the method and adopting the technical scheme of colouring after earthing, the method is characterized in that labor and cost are saved, nutrition loss is prevented, hyphae cannot be injured, and barrel rotting also can be effectively prevented or reduced. Meanwhile, by building the micro-spraying systems, not only is labor saved in the process of production management, but also fruiting can be effectively stimulated, and moreover, mushroom bodies can be kept clean as well. The implementation of the method is highly suitable for the factory, intensive and mass production of mushrooms, and therefore the method is worth popularizing widely.

The invention belongs to the novel technical field of cultivation of edible mushrooms, and particularly relates to a method for preparing a fruiting fungus bag for oyster mushroom with a cornstalk as a principal raw material. The method comprises the steps as follows: the pure elongated cornstalk which is not required to be smashed is taken as the principal raw material and cut into segments of 25-30 cm, and the segments are soaked in lime water and fermented; and corncobs, corn husks, corn flour and quick lime are taken as auxiliary materials, the fermented cornstalk segments and the auxiliary materials are bagged, and the fruiting fungus bag for production is prepared through sterilization, inoculation and fungus cultivation. According to the method, the used principal raw material, namely, the cornstalk is not required to be smashed or ground during application and is used integrally, investment for special facilities, and labor and the like which are required when the cornstalk is smashed or ground at ordinary times is reduced; besides, the speed of the hypha is slow when the hypha is transformed into the cornstalk, the transformation period is long, the biotransformation rate is high, and the produced economic benefits are remarkable.

The invention discloses a coprinus comatus cultivation method which is characterized by comprising the following steps: culture medium preparation, nourishment bagging, sterilization and cooling, inoculation, mycelium culture, cultivation management, pest control, harvesting management and post-harvest treatment, wherein the culture medium comprises the following components in parts by mass: 15-30 parts of corncob, 60-80 parts of sawdust, 2-5 parts of corn flour, 0.5-2 parts of quicklime, 2-10 parts of bran, 0.5-2 parts of a water retaining agent, 0.5-2 parts of water and 0.1 part of carbendazim; and the materials are mixed in a way that the raw materials are prepared according to the formula of the culture medium and the mass portion and are mixed uniformly, wherein the water content of the culture medium is 63-65%, and the pH value is 8.0-8.5.

The invention discloses a high-density pleurotus eryngii liquid strain fermentation medium and belongs to the technical field of pleurotus eryngii cultivation. Chinese herb extracts capable of improving strain cold and heat resistant irritability, immunity and infectious microbe resistant capacity are scientifically compounded in media of all stages of liquid seeds, shaking seeds, seed tank seeds and fermentation tank liquid strains; wood chip powder with raw material adaptation and a defoamer function is scientifically compounded; the spawn age and the multiplication algebra difference are shortened, and coated chitosan with special functions is fed timely, accordingly, pleurotus eryngii liquid strains which are thick in fermentation hypha, high in activity, small in mycelium pellet diameter, large in density and uniform in distribution are cultivated, the mycelium pellet density ranges from (4.5-5.5)*105 / L, the mycelium pellet diameter ranges from 0.5mm to 0.7mm, the mycelium pellet dry weight ranges from 90g / L to 100g / L, germination time is in a range of 4h to 5h, and the exopolysaccharides is 3.0g / L to 3.5g / L.

A method for recovering a ganoderma lucidum solid strain into a liquid strain particularly includes the following steps that the raw materials of a culture medium are composed of corn flour and saw dust, and the culture medium is subpackaged into a triangular bottle and then sterilized according to a common method; the ganoderma lucidum solid strain is put in the triangular bottle according to a common method, and the ganoderma lucidum mycelia is cultured to grow full of the culture medium; sterilized water is poured into the triangular bottle, the strain the bottle is smashed, and then the ganoderma lucidum solid strain is recovered into the liquid strain. A traditional ganoderma lucidum liquid strain needs a professional fermentation tank. According to the method, only the common triangular bottle is needed, investment is small, and risks are low. The safety coefficient of the method is improved by N times compared with the traditional liquid strain. In the implementation process of the method, the culture medium does not contain sugar, thereby being not prone to being polluted, and the culture medium is easy to store and convenient to convey. By means of the method, the prepared ganoderma lucidum liquid strain has the same effect as the traditional ganoderma lucidum liquid strain, but the investment is reduced by nearly 50 times.

Disclosed is a method for cultivating pleurotus eryngii by directly mixing liquid strains with a raw material. The method specifically includes that a cultivating material is composed of seed coats, wood shavings and rice hulls, the seed coats, and the wood shavings and the rice hulls are large in size, loose and breathable; the cultivating material is firstly subjected to physical disinfection so as to effectively kill harmful bacteria on the surface of the basic material, and after inoculation, only the pleurotus eryngii sprouts and grows, and pollution rate during production process is low; the cultivating material is directly mixed with the liquid strains used for production during production, preparation of stock seeds and cultivation seeds is omitted, and high-pressure or normal-pressure disinfection is omitted; the cultivating material is mixed with the strains, so that the strains are enabled to be spread in the whole cultivating material, and once the strains sprout, hypha can rapidly grow all over the cultivating material. By the method, the cultivating material is a full raw material, and a long fermentation process is not needed, and a cooking process is omitted, so that a great quantity of energy consumption is reduced, working efficiency is greatly improved and production circle is shortened.

The invention discloses a pleurotus eryngii liquid strain with small and many mycelium pellets and a fermentation method of the pleurotus eryngii liquid strain, and belongs to the technical field of pleurotus eryngii cultivation. Chinese herb extracts capable of improving cold resistance, heat irritability resistance, immunity and bacterium-resisting capacity of the strain are scientifically compounded in culture mediums for liquid seeds, shaking flask seeds, seeding tank seeds and fermentation tank liquid strains in all stages, and meanwhile wood powder which has the feedstock adaptability and has the function of an antifoaming agent is scientifically compounded; manners of supplemental inoculation and segmentation variable temperature fermentation are adopted, and therefore the difference between the strain cell age and the multiplication algebra is shortened; and packaged chitosan with a special function is properly fed, and the pleurotus eryngii liquid strain with the thick and solid fermentative hyphae, high activity, small mycelium pellet diameter, large density and uniform distribution is cultured. The density of the mycelium pellets ranges from 4.5*10<5>piece / L to 5.5*10<5>piece / L, the diameter of the mycelium pellets ranges from 0.5mm to 0.7mm, the dry weight of the mycelium pellets ranges from 90g / L to 100g / L, the germination time ranges from 4 hours to 5 hours, and the exopolysaccharide ranges from 3.0g / L to 3.5g / L.

The invention relates to a method for using integral corncobs as a raw material for preparing an agaric fungus bag. The method comprises the following steps: fresh or parched integral corncobs which do not need to be crushed are used as a main raw material, wherein the fresh corncobs can be directly used while the parched corncobs have to be soaked in lime water for 20-24 hours before being scooped up, piled, fermented and used; weed tree saw dust, wheat bran, corn flour, quicklime and gypsum powder are used as auxiliary materials; the fresh corncobs or the fermented corncobs and the auxiliary materials are bagged, disinfected, inoculated and cultivated to prepare the agaric fungus bag and a mushroom fungus bag. By means of the method, both the fresh corncobs and the parched corncobs can be used, therefore, the application of the raw material is not limited; the corncobs do not need to be crushed when used and are used integrally instead, therefore, investment including facilities, equipment and labor force needed for crushing the corncobs usually is eliminated, and the speed is low and the period is long when hyphae convert the corncobs.

The invention belongs to the technical field of edible fungi cultivation, and particularly relates to a method for stereoscopic cultivation of tricholoma giganteum masses. The method concretely includes the steps that fungi bags of fungi bars used for tricholoma giganteum masse production are taken off, the fungi bars are put horizontally on the ground in two rows, three layers are built upward continuously, when a fourth layer is built, the fungi bars are put in one row, three layers are also built, and a six-layer fungi wall of a stereoscopic structure is formed in a building mode. The fungi wall is wide at the bottom, narrow on the upper portion, stable in structure and not prone to collapsing. Then according to the physiological property that the tricholoma giganteum masses fruits only when covered by soil, the periphery and the top of the fungi wall are respectively wiped by a layer of sposh to serve as an overburden layer, and finally, management is carried out in conventional methods until fruiting. According to the method, tricholoma giganteum masse sporocarps can grow from the front, the back, the left side, the right side and the face of the fungi wall, and a fruiting scene is spectacular and high in ornamental value. Moreover, hypha transformation is thorough, the tricholoma giganteum masses can be harvested for 4-5 times, and the yield is very high. The method for the stereoscopic cultivation of the tricholoma giganteum masses is suitable for industrial, intensive and large-scale production of the tricholoma giganteum masses and worth of vigorous promotion.

The invention discloses a high-density pleurotus eryngii liquid strain and a fermentation method thereof, and belongs to the technical field of pleurotus eryngii cultivation. Scientific compounding is carried out on Chinese herb extracts capable of improving the cold resistance, thermal stress, immunity and infectious microbe resisting capacity of the strain in culture media of liquid seeds, shake flask seeds, seeding tank seeds and fermentation cylinder liquid strains at all stages, meanwhile, scientific compounding is carried out on wood bit powder with raw material adaptability and antifoaming agent functions, a supplemental inoculation and subsection temperature varying fermentation mode is adopted, the cell age of the strain and the multiplication generation gap are shortened, coated chitosan with the special function is fed in good time, the pleurotus eryngii liquid strain with thick and solid fermentation mycelia, high activity, the small mycelium pellet diameter, large density and even distribution is cultured, the mycelium pellet density is 4.5-5.5*105 per liter, the diameter of the mycelium pellet is 0.5 mm to 0.7 mm, the dry weight of the mycelium pellet is 90 g / L to 100 g / L, germinating time is 4 h to 5 h, and exopolysaccharides is 3.0 g / L to 3.5 g / L.

The invention discloses a placenta capsule and a preparation method thereof. The preparation method comprises the following steps of: (1) cleaning a placenta; (2) cutting placenta tissues into pieces; (3) filtering; (4) baking; (5) mashing; (6) stirring and sieving; and (7) filling. The placenta capsule and the preparation method disclosed by the invention have the advantages that the preparation steps of the placenta capsule are simple; the placenta capsule prepared by the method causes less damage to effective components and has the functions of promoting growth, resisting oxidation, promoting lactation and improving the immunity and the like.

The invention discloses a method for enabling oyster mushrooms to regularly fruit. The method specifically comprises the steps that the backward induction method is utilized for determining the time for preparing all levels of cultures and culture bags during the culture and culture bag preparing process, the temperature and the culture growing speed are well controlled during the culture growing period management process, mushroom ripening is carried out before mushroom picking, tied openings in the two ends of each culture bag are opened during the mushroom ripening process, each culture bag is provided with a plurality of holes and then immersed into a nutrient solution, and the air mass flow and humidity are well controlled during the fruiting management period. According to the method, the culture selecting, the culture and culture bag preparing, the culture growing period managing, the mushroom ripening period managing, the fruiting period managing and the like are scientifically and reasonably arranged, and the production process is easy to implement. By means of the method, 5-6 tides of mushrooms can fruit continuously, the total biological efficiency can reach more than 150%, and the yield is concentrated during 1-2 tides. The method is very suitable for oyster mushroom factorization, large-scale and intensive production and is worthy of being widely popularized.

The invention discloses a method for promoting outburst emergence of oyster mushrooms. The method comprises the following steps of: detoxifying a brain or introducing a detoxified strain detoxified by means of a scientific method, wherein the brain does not carry any pathogenic bacterium, and a culture medium consists of corncob, cane trash, bran and three-dimensional nutrients; mixing various raw materials, bagging, sterilizing, inoculating and cultivating; performing hypha acclimatization. At a mushroom emerging stage, a foliar fertilizer prepared from the three-dimensional nutrients is applied, thereby enhancing the mushroom emerging effect. Due to the implementation of the method, the culture medium is scientific and reasonable in the mixture ratio of raw materials, and is high and comprehensive in nutrition. The mushroom emerging time is prolonged as long as possible by means of manual regulation and control, and mushrooms emerge in an outburst manner after a large amount of biological energy is accumulated, thereby reaching the target total yield at one time, achieving biological efficiency of over 160 percent and greatly increasing the input-output ratio in an original mushroom emerging process which is as long as five months and reaches the biological efficiency of 100 percent after going through 3-4 periods after the emergence of the mushrooms.

The invention belongs to the technical field of edible fungi cultivation, and particularly relates to a rapid high-yield needle mushroom cultivation method. The method comprises the steps that a needle mushroom variety which has no infectious microbe and is suitable for growing in the local weather is selected as a seed source, wherein mycelia of the needle mushroom variety grow strongly and just grow all over without aging; corncobs, wood bits and wheat bran and the like are selected to be used as raw materials, then mixing, bagging, sterilizing, inoculation and cultivation are conducted on the raw materials, and fungi bags for production are obtained; finally, the whole cultivation process is completed through open type fruiting, fruiting management, harvesting and final-period management. According to the method, the measures that excellent variety is selected and used, the best cultivation season is mastered, the excellent raw materials and the best formula are adopted, and the cultivation mode is improved are adopted, so that the yield and the quality of needle mushrooms are further improved, the production cycle is shortened, production cost is substantially reduced, and economic benefits are substantially increased. The rapid high-yield needle mushroom cultivation method is particularly suitable for industrial, large-scaled and intensive production of needle mushrooms.

A high-yield regeneration cultivation method for needle mushrooms comprises the specific steps that mycelium tubes grow over bags and then are moved to a cultivation room, mushroom induction is conducted while an optimum temperate is maintained, when the fruit bodies of material surface grow up to 2-3 cm, the fruit bodies are pressed down to be flattened and attached to and evenly spread all over the material surface, then ventilation is enhanced to enable the flattened stipes to become dry and brown, and the flattened stipes are managed until a large number of fruit body anlages growing out from the dry stipes; when the diameter of each stipe is 2-3 mm, the openings of plastic bags need are pulled straight; then the stipes are not harvested until growing to be 15 cm through the management measures such as humidity adjustment. By means of the method, the mushrooms are dense, the stipes are thin, the mushrooms are uniform in height and good in appearance, the quality is improved by 1-2 levels compared with that of a traditional method, the yield is improved by more than 15%, the needle mushroom caps are slightly dry, the stipes become hard, so that the appearance of the mushrooms is good, the mushrooms are resistant to storage, and the process from mushroom bud forming to harvesting lasts for 14-16 days.

The invention relates to a technical method for carrying out industrialized production of fermented feed by utilizing plant straw or a bag material cultivating edible fungi before and aims at solving the problem that an existing feed fermentation technology is not suitable for industrialized production. The method comprises the following steps: carrying out raw material pretreatment, namely selecting the plant straw or an edible fungus bag material as a main material; selecting corn husks or / and corn flour, soybean meal and feeding molasses as auxiliary materials; enabling the main material and the auxiliary materials to enter a mixing and stirring machine to be uniformly mixed, and regulating the moisture content of the materials; feeding the raw materials to a material steaming machine, introducing water vapor at the high temperature of 125 DEG C, and curing the materials; feeding the materials to an inoculating machine; preparing bacterium liquor; diluting the feed fermenting agent with clean water, standing, and activating; besides, adding molasses, urea, potassium dihydrogen phosphate and B complex vitamins; metering the bacterium liquor and then feeding to the inoculating machine; spraying the bacterium liquor onto the surface of the materials in the inoculating machine, and quickly and fully mixing with the materials under the action of a stirring device; packaging and sealing; and feeding material packets or material bags to a constant temperature fermentation chamber. The method provided by the invention has the advantage of being applicable to industrialized production and large-scale production.

The invention relates to the technical field of cordyceps sinensis cultivation, in particular to a method cultivating cordyceps sinensis in suspension mode. The method specifically comprises first using relative containers to generally cultivate colored sinensis growing cultivation media with hypha growing a base material; arranging a cultivation room of 60-80m<3> to be favorable for controlling environment temperature and humidity, and simultaneously arranging a ventilation window for air convection to achieve ventilation or sealing of the cultivation room at any time; then additionally hanging cultivation frames, and fixing a plurality of ropes for hanging the sinensis growing cultivation media on the cultivation frames; hanging the sinensis growing cultivation media the cultivation room in cultivation all the around; and avoiding cultivation frames and cultivation containers in cultivation processes, and fully utilizing space of the cultivation room. The method has excellent advantages and is suitable for factorization, intensification and large-scale high-efficiency production of manual cultivation of the cordyceps sinensis.

The invention discloses a liquid strain fermentation culture medium, and belongs to the technical field of pleurotus eryngii cultivation. Chinese herb extracts capable of improving cold resistance, heat irritability resistance, immunity and bacterium-resisting capacity of the strain are scientifically compounded in culture mediums for liquid seeds, shaking flask seeds, seeding tank seeds and fermentation tank liquid strains in all stages, and meanwhile wood powder which has the feedstock adaptability and has the function of an antifoaming agent is scientifically compounded; manners of supplemental inoculation and segmentation variable temperature fermentation are adopted, and therefore the difference between the strain cell age and the multiplication algebra is shortened; and packaged chitosan with a special function is properly fed, and the pleurotus eryngii liquid strain with the thick and solid fermentative hyphae, high activity, small mycelium pellet diameter, large density and uniform distribution is cultured. The density of the mycelium pellets ranges from 4.5*10<5>piece / L to 5.5*10<5>piece / L, the diameter of the mycelium pellets ranges from 0.5mm to 0.7mm, the dry weight of the mycelium pellets ranges from 90g / L to 100g / L, the germination time ranges from 4 hours to 5 hours, and the exopolysaccharide ranges from 3.0g / L to 3.5g / L.

The invention relates to the technical field of cultivation of edible fungi, particularly to a method for bed cultivation of coprinus comatus. The method includes construction of a cultivation bed, a selecting and processing method of compost and strains, an adjustment method of a furrowed bed before blanking, a cultivation method of hyphae after blanking, a method for cultivating mushrooms afterthe furrowed bed is covered with soil, and a method for middle-period and final period management. By the aid of the method, the compost is not required to be bagged, materials, time and efforts are saved, and the production process greatly improves the work efficiency. The compost is mixed with strains so as to spread strains throughout the whole compost, and the compost of the cultivation bed is loose and good in air permeability, so that the compost is overgrown by the hyphae quickly once strains germinate. The furrowed bed is adjusted into a plurality of segments through intervals before blanking, bricks which are used for separating are dug out to vacate spaces for filling soil after the compost is overgrown by the hyphae, the conversion rate of the hyphae is stimulated and improved by various microbiological metabolic products and abundant nutrient ingredients generated in the filled soil, and the yield of the coprinus comatus is increased obviously.

The invention relates to the new technical field of edible mushroom cultivation, in particular to a method capable of achieving fruiting all sides in the oyster mushroom bed cultivation process. The method comprises the steps that firstly, a three-dimensional frame where three-storey mushroom beds are arranged are arranged indoors, and a mushroom bed frame having gaps is made by a bottom plate and the periphery through thin boards; secondly, four-layer cultivation materials and three-layer mushroom seeds are spread on the mushroom bed frame, and after inoculation is carried out, mycelia are cultured until eating up the cultivation materials completely, and then plastic films are arranged on the reverse side of the mushroom bed bottom plate, gaps between the left and the right of a rail as well as the front and the back of the rail and the front side of the mushroom bed bottom plate respectively and are cut through a blade to prepare fruiting outlets; lastly, management is carried out according to the conventional method until fruiting. In the whole cultivation process, two to three crops of oyster mushrooms on the peripheries of the mushroom beds can be picked. According to the method capable of achieving fruiting all sides in the oyster mushroom bed cultivation process, because many fruiting points are arranged and conversion of the mycelia is fast, the mycelia keep growing fast, the yield is almost twice of the yield when fruiting is carried out in a conventional bag cultivation mode, and fruiting can be achieved seven to ten days in advance.

The invention belongs to the field of poultry farming, and particularly relates to a method for feeding pork pig with sugarcane. The method specifically comprises the following steps of: at the beginning of feeding the pork pig, obtaining 6-7 months sugarcane when the pork pig grows to 90-100 jin; feeding the pork pig with a fresh whole sugarcane plant; and adjusting the dosage of sugarcane to 50% of the total daily ration based on the future daily ratio of the pork pig. Through the feeding mode, the pork pig grows quickly, the weight of the pork pig obviously increases, the pork is delicious, and the pork pig is upgraded to high-end food. Through the invention, the pig eating sugarcane is similar to the boar taking grass as the major foodstuff in the wild, and the feeding mode adopts ecological feed to the original nature, thus the cost is reduced, and the pork of the produced pork pig has sweet and delicious mouthfeel. Meanwhile, the quality of the pork pig is remarkably improved almost without increasing the cost, the pork pig is unique on the market, the selling price of the pork product is high, and the economic benefits are obvious.

A method for making a Lentinus edodes fungus bag by adopting entire corncobs is characterized in that unbroken fresh or parched corncobs are adopted as a main raw material, the fresh corncobs can be directly used, and the parched corncobs are used after being immersed in limewater and fermented; miscellaneous tree sawdust, wheat bran, corn flour, quicklime and gypsum powder are selected as auxiliary materials; and the method comprises the following steps: bagging the fresh corncobs or the fermented corncobs and the auxiliary materials, disinfecting, inoculating, and cultivating to make the Lentinus edodes fungus bag. The main raw material corncobs can be used whatever the corncobs are fresh or parched through the method, so the raw material can be used without restrictions. The corncobs are entirely used without breaking, so the investment of special facility devices and labor needed in the breaking process of the corncobs is reduced; and mycelia have slow speed and long period in the corncob converting process, so the biological conversion rate is high, and economic benefits generated in the invention are very substantial.

Belonging to the technical field of Pleurotus eryngii cultivation, the invention discloses a high activity Pleurotus eryngii liquid spawn and a fermentation method thereof. Scientific compounding with a Chinese herb extract able to improve spawns' resistance to cold and heat stress, immunity and sundry bacteria resistant capacity is carried out in each stage medium of liquid seeds, shake flask seeds, seed tank seeds and fermentation tank liquid spawns, at the same time scientific compounding with sawdust powder having raw material adaptability and defoaming agent functions is performed, and by means of supplemental inoculation and subsection temperature-changing fermentation, the spawn age and proliferation algebra gap are shortened, fed-batch of coated chitosan with special functions is conducted in proper time to culture the Pleurotus eryngii liquid spawn characterized by robust fermentative hyphae, high activity, small mycelium pellet diameter, large density and uniform distribution. The mycelium pellet density is 4.5-5.5*10<5> / L, the mycelium pellet diameter is 0.5-0.7mm, the mycelium pellet dry weight is 90-100g / L, the germination time is 4-5h, and the exopolysaccharide is 3.0-3.5g / L.

A method for enabling agaric to go out of small holes at agaric cultivating time specifically comprises the steps of preparing cultivating materials according to the conventional method, selecting a fungus bag which is made of good materials and is thin and strong in tension, using a method free of a neck ring to bag the cultivating materials, punching in the middle of the fugus bag at bagging time, jacking a plastic bag on fugus materials into the hole in the middle, plugging the hole with a cotton plug, sterilizing, inoculating and culturing fungus according to the conventional method, piercing a plurality of holes in the periphery of the fungus bag filled with hypha, and finally conducting fungus outlet management according to the conventional method. Trough the method, the fungus bag which is good in quality and strong in tension is used, the affinity of the fungus bag and the hypha is good, bagged materials can not separate easily, the occurrence of diseases and insect pests can be reduced, and the output can be improved. Through piercing holes, the method further solves the problems that according to a traditional fungus cultivation method, hypha in an upper portion is much in moisture loss and can age easily, bagged materials separate easily, and fungus outlet is influenced. Produced fungus is a single piece, free of roots, dark in color, 30%-50% higher than larger-piece fungus in market price, and remarkable in economic benefit.