32results about How to "Reduce mass" patented technology

A protection device for the floor of a land vehicle against mines, said device comprising at least one caisson with a convex external surface oriented towards the ground wherein said caisson incorporates a median part arranged between two lateral walls and extending over the full length of said caisson, the median part of said caisson being of a thickness (E) greater than that (e) of said lateral walls and being designed so as to transmit the stress, when a mine detonates, towards said lateral walls.

A packaging system utilizes two sides of a loading carousel, which reduces both the height and footprint of the packaging system. Mass and inertia are also reduced, allowing higher operational speeds. The loading carousel receives opened cartons on a first side and lowers them over product groups on a second side.

A cooling system having one or more pin fins with reduced mass for a gas turbine engine is disclosed. The cooling system may include one or more first surfaces defining at least a portion of the cooling system. The pin fin may extend from the surface defining the cooling system and may have a noncircular cross-section taken generally parallel to the surface and at least part of an outer surface of the cross-section forms at least a quartercircle. A downstream side of the pin fin may have a cavity to reduce mass, thereby creating a more efficient turbine airfoil.

An aircraft, particularly a solar powered, high altitude, long endurance, unmanned aerial vehicle, is equipped with a combination of canted down, raked back wing tips and trailing “tip tails” carried on booms from the tip regions of the mainplane. Each tip tail is positioned to be subject to the upwash field of the respective wing tip vortex, at least in the cruise condition of the aircraft. The wing tip form can achieve a reduction in induced drag and help to relieve wing root bending moment while the tip tails can act through their connections to the mainplane to provide torsional relief to the latter, particularly under lower incidence/higher speed conditions. In the higher incidence/lower speed cruise condition, however, the presence of the tip tails in the upwash fields of the wing tip vortices means that they can generate lift with a component in the forward direction of flight and hence contribute to the thrust requirements of the aircraft.

A brake disc arrangement has a mounting portion formed of a metal, with a plurality of radial protuberances extending radially outward therefrom. The radial protuberances each have a radially distal tip portion, and a ceramic coating is applied to the radially distal tip portion of the radial protuberances. The brake plate portion is cast so as to surround the radially distal tip portions. However, it is isolated therefrom by the ceramic coating. At least some of the radially distal tip portions are formed of metal having a microstructure created by electrical discharge machining to increase dampening. A sand core within a core box holds the mounting portion in a predetermined fixed orientation. The molten metal is poured into the core box mold, and the metal brake plate portion is prevented by the ceramic coating from welding to any of the plurality of radial protuberances.

As one example, a method of operating an engine system including a first air intake passage branch including a first compression device and a second air intake passage branch including a second compression device, wherein each of the first branch and the second branch are fluidly coupled to at least a combustion chamber the engine via a common intake passage, a first sensor arranged along the first branch and at least a second sensor arranged along the common intake passage, wherein the first sensor is a mass airflow sensor and wherein the second branch does not include a mass airflow sensor. The method comprises increasing the mass airflow through the first branch relative to the mass airflow through the second branch when an amount of decrease in the mass airflow through the first branch is more than half an amount of a corresponding decrease in the combined mass airflow.

A differential mechanism includes a housing having a wall exposed to an open end and a pair of receptors defined in the wall. A lid is affixed to the open end forming an enclosure with the housing. The opposing gears are in driving engagement with one and the other and are disposed in the enclosure. A shaft is slidably disposed in the receptors extending through two of the opposing gears thereby supporting the opposing gears rotatable relative the housing. A retaining mechanism is defined between the shaft and at least one of the receptors forming a rigid connection therebetween to prevent movement of the shaft relative the housing.

A multi-layer thermoplastic film include a first film of thermoplastic material, a second film of thermoplastic material bonded to the first film, and an odor control component disposed between the first film and the second film. A method of manufacturing a multi-layer thermoplastic film coextruding a plurality of layers to form a first film, coextruding a plurality of layers to form a second film, disposing at least one odor control component on at least one of the first film and the second film, and bonding the first and second films together such that the at least one substance is disposed between the first film and the second film.

A ferrous piston for gasoline powered engines having dimensions which achieve reduced mass and improved performance is provided. The piston crown has a thickness of less than 4 mm and includes valve pockets with an axial clearance between the valve pockets and an uppermost ring groove of less than 1.5 mm. The pin bosses have an axial thickness of less than 3.7% of a bore diameter, which is the largest outer diameter of the piston, measured between a pin bore and the crown at 1 mm from an inner face forming the pin bore. Each pin boss has a radial thickness of less than 3% of the bore diameter measured between the pin bore and a lower end of the pin boss. An undercrown surface presents a projected area of less than 45% of a total piston bore area, wherein the total piston bore area is πBD²/4, BD being the bore diameter.

An apparatus and method for balancing the emission current of neutralizers in ion thruster arrays is disclosed that allows a single power processing unit (PPU) to be used to drive the array. A typical embodiment includes at least one voltage-regulated power supply, each voltage-regulated power supply for driving a common element in each of the plurality of ion thrusters, the common element in each of the plurality of ion thrusters being coupled together at a common point, and a current balance circuit for providing a substantially balanced current to each neutralizer cathode of the plurality of ion thrusters by providing a voltage to the neutralizer cathodes relative to the common point.

A valve pin bushing for a valve gated injection molding apparatus having, a back plate, a valve pin bushing, and a manifold, with axially aligned respective valve pin bores. The valve pin bushing includes a back plate contacting surface and an opposite manifold contacting surface for bearing against the back plate and manifold, respectively. The back plate contacting surface has a surface area larger than a surface area of the manifold contacting surface to draw heat from the valve pin bushing to the cooler back plate. An air gap, which may be sealed by an optional sealing portion, is formed where the flange is spaced away from a central portion of the valve pin bushing near the manifold. The valve pin bushing also includes a tubular member for positioning within the manifold valve pin bore, which defines a portion of the manifold melt passageway.

A current limiting device (30, 40, 50, 60) comprising for each phase of an AC supply a closed magnetic core (31) of reduced volume and mass having first and second pairs of opposing limbs (32a, 32b; 33a, 33b), and at least one AC coil (35a, 35b) enclosing opposing limbs (33a, 33b) of the magnetic core (31) and adapted for series connection with a load. A non-superconducting DC bias coil (34) typically formed of copper encloses a limb (32a, 32b) of the magnetic core (31) for saturating each of the opposing limbs (33a, 33b) in opposite directions by the bias coil (34). Under fault conditions, the AC flux in at least one limb counteracts the DC bias flux, bringing the limb out of saturation. Preferably, current is reduced in the DC bias coils thus bringing both opposing limbs of the core out of saturation.

In a machine tool, a support member to which a headstock is mounted movably in an upward-downward direction is movable so as to change a position thereof in a horizontal direction relative to that of a bed. A guide member is provided on the bed and configured to guide the support member. An engageable portion at which the support member is supported by the guide member is located in the support member at a level within a range of upward-downward movement of the headstock along the support member.

Methods for treating obesity, reducing total weight and reducing body fat mass by administering a composition comprising dihydroquercetins and root-derived aralosides A, B, C and D is disclosed.

An intra-spacecraft wireless communications system is disclosed. The wireless intra-spacecraft communication system comprises a first wireless transceiver, coupled to a spacecraft processor and a second wireless transceiver, coupled to at least one of the subsystems. Spacecraft operational data is communicated between the spacecraft processor and the at least one subsystem via the first and second wireless transceivers.

An industrial or commercial baking tray that includes a baking surface; a walled portion surrounding the baking surface and formed integrally therewith; and a contoured reinforcing band positioned around the perimeter of the walled portion, wherein the top edge of the walled portion has been adapted to enclose at least a portion of the contoured reinforcing band; and wherein the cross-sectional geometry of the contoured reinforcing band is operative to impart strength and stability to the baking tray while reducing the overall mass of the reinforcing band.

The invention belongs to the technical field of edible fungi cultivation, and particularly relates to a rapid high-yield needle mushroom cultivation method. The method comprises the steps that a needle mushroom variety which has no infectious microbe and is suitable for growing in the local weather is selected as a seed source, wherein mycelia of the needle mushroom variety grow strongly and just grow all over without aging; corncobs, wood bits and wheat bran and the like are selected to be used as raw materials, then mixing, bagging, sterilizing, inoculation and cultivation are conducted on the raw materials, and fungi bags for production are obtained; finally, the whole cultivation process is completed through open type fruiting, fruiting management, harvesting and final-period management. According to the method, the measures that excellent variety is selected and used, the best cultivation season is mastered, the excellent raw materials and the best formula are adopted, and the cultivation mode is improved are adopted, so that the yield and the quality of needle mushrooms are further improved, the production cycle is shortened, production cost is substantially reduced, and economic benefits are substantially increased. The rapid high-yield needle mushroom cultivation method is particularly suitable for industrial, large-scaled and intensive production of needle mushrooms.

The present invention discloses a method for obtaining a distribution of charges along a channel of a MOS transistor, which is used for obtaining distributions of interface states charges and charges of a gate dielectric layer in the MOS transistor. The method includes: adding a MOS transistor into a test circuit; measuring two charge pumping current curves when a source terminal is open-circuited or when a drain terminal is open-circuited before and after a stress is applied by using a charge pumping current test method, where one of the two charge pumping current curves is an original curve and the other one is an post-stress curve; finding a point B corresponding to a point A on the original curve on the post-stress curve, and estimating amount of locally-generated interface states charges and charges of the gate dielectric layer by a variation of the charge pumping current and a variation in a voltage at a local point. As compared with a conventional method for obtaining a distribution, the method of the present invention can obtain a distribution of charges along a direction form the drain or source terminal to the channel more easily and rapidly, with an aid of a computer. A mass of complicated and repeated tests are reduced. Also, the method can provide an effective base for improving device reliability.

The present invention relates to application of slender dioscin and a pharmaceutical composition containing the slender dioscin. The invention provides application of the slender dioscin to prevention and / or treatment of acute or chronic inflammation, such as the treatment of gynecological inflammation. The invention also relates to application of the slender dioscin as a chinaroot greenbrier effective active component. The invention also relates to a preparation method of the slender dioscin.

A composite helmet is provided for a body mount. The helmet includes an interior structural load bearing skeleton including an elongated cylinder, and a disk or washer mold-bonded with the polymeric or elastomeric portion of the helmet. The elastomeric portion of the helmet includes an elongated axial portion that encompasses the metal cylinder and an over-mold layer, if desired, over the metal disk. In some instances, a ring is incorporated into the shroud for increased strength and rigidity.

A hydrostatic displacement unit having pistons which are composed at least partially of a high-grade aluminum material which are made of one piece or a composite to reduce wear.

A method for removing noxious, hazardous, toxic, mutagenic, and/or carcinogenic compounds and/or precursor compounds from a comingled gas, liquid, and/or solid stream is described. In one embodiment, the method is used to prepare the stream for feeding to an oxidizer, such as a thermal oxidizer, to reduce the amount of particulate matter discharged by the oxidizer and includes passing the stream through an ambient or chilled temperature condenser followed by an optional gas/solid separator, and one or more gas scrubbers prior to feeding to the oxidizer.

A method of manufacturing a metallized ceramic substrate includes forming a metal layer on a ceramic substrate, and forming on the metal layer a resist having a first patterned resist opening and a second patterned resist opening for the metal layer to be exposed therefrom. A first width of the first patterned resist opening is greater than the thickness of the metal layer, and a second width of the second patterned resist opening is less than the thickness of the metal layer. A wet-etching process is conducted, to form in the first patterned resist opening a patterned metal layer opening and form in the second patterned resist opening a patterned metal layer dent. Therefore, an internal stress between the metal layer and the ceramic substrate is reduced, and the yield rate and reliability of the metallized ceramic substrate is increased.

An aluminum piston including a cooling gallery with titled inner and outer side walls is provided. The piston comprises a ring belt with a ring grooves, and an iron insert is disposed in a top one of the ring grooves. To reduce stress and mass of the piston, material located under the iron insert is removed, so that the outer side wall of the cooling gallery is tilted toward the center axis. The inner side wall of the cooling gallery is tilted away from the center axis.

The invention discloses a cultivation method of organic shiitake. The method includes the steps of material preparation, blending, bagging, sterilization, cooling, inoculation, culture, fruiting management and harvesting. Prepared materials include, by weight, 50-65 parts of corn cobs, 20-30 parts of straw pieces, 20-25 parts of hard and mixed wood dust, 5-8 parts of hemp stems, 5-10 parts of cottonseed hulls, 6-15 parts of rice bran, 3-7 parts of corn flour, 3-5 parts of soybean meal, 5-8 parts of wheat meal, 5-10 parts of bean cakes, 1-2 parts of lime powder and 1-3 parts of sugar. According to the method, by taking the measures of selecting a fine strain, mastering the optimum cultivation season, adopting high-quality raw materials and the optimum formula, improving the cultivation pattern and the like, the yield and quality of the shiitake are further improved, the production cycle is shortened, and the produced shiitake is plump and sturdy in flesh, aromatic in flavor, good in taste, large in size and convenient to pick; besides, the shiitake is excellent in quality and high in yield, the yield is increased, manpower and material resources are saved accordingly, and economic benefits are improved.

A diverter swing arm for diverting an article from a conveying surface comprises a central body having a unitary construction and including a pusher portion that has an external face for engaging and diverting a particular article from the conveying surface, and a linkage arm that facilitates connection to an actuator, and a pivot pin received in an opening defined by the central body, said pivot pin defining a pivot axis for rotation of the diverter swing arm relative to the conveying surface. There is no molded-in metal skeleton or frame in the diverter swing arm.

A partially assembled casing for a turbine including: an assembly of connected casing sections, wherein the assembly does not form a complete casing for the turbine; a gap in the assembly of connected casing sections, wherein the gap corresponds to an absent casing section which is not included in the assembly of connected casing sections, and a frame inserted in the gap and providing structural support to the assembly of connected casing sections.

A strip-form acoustic material, the strip having a length in a longitudinal direction, a width in a transverse direction, a thickness and axial ends. At least one of the axial ends of the strip, in an end portion of the length of the strip, the strip of material is folded in a substantially transverse plane.

A shutter device for use in exposure by a photolithography machine and a method of using the shutter device are disclosed. The device includes a shutter blade (1); a rotating motor (2) for driving the shutter blade (1) to rotate; a controller in electric connection with the rotating motor (2); and a supporter (3) for supporting the rotating motor (2). The shutter blade (1) includes a rotation center (11) and, disposed in correspondence with the rotation center (11), at least one open portion (12) and at least one shielding portion (13). The rotation center (11) is coupled to the rotating motor (2) which drives the shutter blade (1) to rotate so that the shutter device opening and closure are accomplished to enable and disable exposure. The shielding portion (13) includes a hollow portion (131) which significantly reduces the mass of the shutter blade (1), thereby facilitating the control over the rotation of the shutter blade (1). Under the control of the controller, the opening and closing of the shutter is accomplished during rotation of the shutter blade (1) at a constant speed, while the acceleration and deceleration of the shutter blade (1) take place in the period when the shutter device is in a closed state, which is relatively long and allows a large stroke. This significantly reduces the required torque of the rotating motor (2) and effectively shortens the shutter opening and closing time.

A kit for forming a forge table and a forge pot for use therewith to carry a fuel for combustion so as to generate heat for heating a metallic workpiece. The forge table includes a tabletop with a central opening for receiving the forge pot. The forge pot includes a container for supporting the fuel and an air chamber fluidically communicated with the container and including an opening for fluidic communication with an external airflow source which generates an airflow for subsequent conveyance to the container for combusting the fuel. Each kit comprises interconnectable components made from rigid non-combustible sheet material. The airflow source is mounted in fluidic communication with the chamber and there is provided an intermediary valve component supported on the same mounting pegs carrying the source that is movably supported on the pegs so as to be operable to control passage of the airflow to the chamber.