Three-dimensional interplanting method for under-forest traditional Chinese medicine material
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A technology of three-dimensional compounding and planting methods, which is applied in botany equipment and methods, planting substrates, plant cultivation, etc., can solve the problems of watering inconvenience, achieve the effect of facilitating fertilization, simplifying the irrigation process, and improving fertility
Inactive Publication Date: 2018-08-31
昆明健格中药材种植有限公司 +1
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The existing three-dimensional compound planting method of Chinese medicinal materials under the forest is inconvenient for watering
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Embodiment 1
[0021] Example 1: See figure 1 , the present invention provides a kind of three-dimensional composite planting method of undergrowth Chinese medicinal materials, comprising the steps of:
[0022] 1) Woodland selection: choose a deciduous fruit forest with no serious pests and diseases, suitable for cultivation under the forest, annual rainfall of 850-1200mm, and air humidity of 60-90%. The diameter of the main stem or branch of the fruit tree is more than 8 cm. The length of the planted dendrobium is more than 50 cm, the coverage of wild shrubs and vines in the woodland is less than 50%, and the structure is loose, fertile and moist, slightly acidic yellow soil or red soil, and the slope is below 20 degrees or a horizontal belt is built. Forest land, as a three-dimensional composite planting site for Chinese herbal medicines;
[0023] 2) Forest land preparation: remove dead branches, diseased branches and mechanically damaged branches in the deciduous fruit forest, and contro...
Embodiment 2
[0034] Example 2: See figure 1 , the present invention provides a kind of three-dimensional composite planting method of undergrowth Chinese medicinal materials, comprising the steps of:
[0035] 1) Woodland selection: choose a deciduous fruit forest with no serious pests and diseases, suitable for cultivation under the forest, annual rainfall of 850-1200mm, and air humidity of 60-90%. The diameter of the main stem or branch of the fruit tree is more than 8 cm. The length of the planted dendrobium is more than 50 cm, the coverage of wild shrubs and vines in the woodland is less than 50%, and the structure is loose, fertile and moist, slightly acidic yellow soil or red soil, and the slope is below 20 degrees or a horizontal belt is built. Forest land, as a three-dimensional composite planting site for Chinese herbal medicines;
[0036] 2) Forest land preparation: remove dead branches, diseased branches and mechanically damaged branches in the deciduous fruit forest, and contro...
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Abstract
The invention discloses a three-dimensional interplanting method for an under-forest traditional Chinese medicine material. The three-dimensional interplanting method comprises the following steps: forest land selection; forest land management; irrigation pipeline pavement, namely uniformly paving irrigation pipelines at the bottom of a forest land and on trunks, and retaining the heads of the pipelines at the outer part; base soil layer pavement, namely uniformly paving base soil on a planting belt to form a base soil layer; traditional Chinese medicine material breeding; sowing, namely planting dendrobium nobile on a part, more than 1m away from the ground, on a main trunk of a fruit tree, and interplanting paris polyphylla and rhizoma panacis majoris on the ground under the tree so as to realize multilevel diversified planting; forest management; and harvesting. The irrigation pipelines are paved in the forest land, so that the irrigation process can be effectively simplified, meanwhile, it is convenient to apply a fertilizer, the fertilizer can be completely absorbed by the traditional Chinese medicine material, and the utilization ratio of the fertilizer is effectively guaranteed; and meanwhile, due to the pavement of the base soil layer, the fertility of the forest land can be effectively increased, and the use convenience can be effectively improved.
Description
technical field [0001] The invention relates to the technical field of planting Chinese medicinal materials, in particular to a three-dimensional composite planting method of Chinese medicinal materials under forests. Background technique [0002] my country is one of the countries with the largest land karst landform area in the world. It is mainly distributed in the south of the Yangtze River, accounting for about 14.3% of the country's land area, and its ecosystem is very fragile. Once the karst vegetation is destroyed or improperly used, it is very easy to cause soil erosion and "rocky desertification", which is a major environmental problem that our country is currently facing after "desertification". Only by speeding up the construction of forest vegetation in rocky desertification areas and restoring and rebuilding the severely degraded ecosystem in karst areas as soon as possible can we fundamentally curb land rocky desertification. Ecological restoration models in ...
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