The present application relates to the technical field of spent
fuel storage, and discloses a spent fuel
dry storage vault, which comprises a top air inlet vertical shaft for introducing
natural ventilation, a bottom
air chamber in communication with the air inlet vertical shaft, a storage chamber above the bottom
air chamber, a plurality of shafts arranged in the storage chamber in a vertical direction, a heat generating body sleeved in the shafts in a spaced manner, an annular gap formed between the shafts and the heat generating body, the heat generating body containing spent fuel, the bottom
air chamber in communication with a top air chamber through the annular gap, and an air outlet vertical shaft in communication with the top air chamber. Air for
natural ventilation enters the air inlet vertical shaft through an air inlet, then enters the bottom air chamber, and then flows into the annular gap and the top air chamber, and is discharged from an air outlet through the air outlet vertical shaft, so that the flow path of the internal air is optimized, the storage chamber enhances the ventilation efficiency and heat exchange performance in a combined manner of heat conduction,
convection and
radiation heat exchange, the
decay heat of the spent fuel in the heat generating body is discharged, and the safety and stability of the spent fuel
dry storage vault are ensured.