The invention discloses a special organic fertilizer for camellia oleifera growth. The special organic fertilizer is prepared from 30-40 parts of chicken manure, 30-40 parts of wheat bran, 13-18 parts of corn stalks, 10-15 parts of camellia oleifera cakes, 10-15 parts of camellia seed shells, 5-15 parts of peat, 1-2 parts of cedar charcoal, 10-20 parts of modified fly ash, 20-30 parts of miscellaneous manure, 1-3 parts of trace elements, 3-8 parts of amino acids, 3-8 parts of biological organic fertilizer fermenting agent, 2-6 parts of dolomite powder, 0.3-0.7 part of compound bacteria, 3-6 parts of a biological antibacterial agent and 2-8 parts of biological insecticides. The organic fertilizer is capable of improving physical and chemical properties of soil, increasing moisture storage rate of soil, improving soil fertility, promoting normal growth and development of camellia oleifera, enhancing stress resistance of camellia oleifera, improving nutrient utilization efficiency, and providing comprehensive suitable nutrients according to growth characteristics of camellia oleifera seedlings transplanted to mountain land to increase yield and improve camellia oleifera oil quality, thereby being a preferable fertilizer source for production of organic camellia oleifera. In addition, the special organic fertilizer is rich in organic matters, amino acids, minerals, trace elements and the like, oil content of camellia oleifera fruits and oil yield are increased, and camellia oleifera oil quality is improved while yield and benefits are increased.