The invention relates to a transportation container for micro-reactor new fuel elements and a loading and unloading method thereof.The transportation container comprises an outer
barrel, an inner
barrel and an outer cover, the outer
barrel and the inner barrel are coaxially arranged to form a double-layer heat insulation structure, a first interlayer of the outer barrel is filled with heat insulation materials, a second interlayer of the inner barrel is filled with air, and double fireproof heat insulation protection is constructed; due to the three-layer sealing design of the outer cover, the first inner cover and the second inner cover, the
air tightness is further improved, leakage of the fuel element is prevented, and critical safety is ensured; the container is of a multi-rib-plate and
shock absorber structure, the first rib plate, the third rib plate and the
second rib plate improve the strength of the barrel and the strength of the outer cover respectively, the
shock absorber further enhances the anti-seismic property, and
transportation safety is guaranteed. The base is combined with the symmetrical check blocks, the positioning pins and the reinforcers, so that the stability and the
bearing capacity of the container are enhanced. The invention further provides a simple, convenient, efficient and safe loading and unloading method which can be widely applied to transportation and storage of micro-reactor fuel elements.