The present invention discloses a quantitative
source tracing method for river and
lake water pollution that combines knowledge graphs and
machine learning. The present invention relates to the technical field of
water pollution source tracing. The present invention collects and processes data from target river sections, constructs a hydrodynamic-
water quality model, and based on the outlet location of the target
river section, obtains the
pollutant diffusion characteristics of the downstream river channel and the concentration
time series characteristics of the target section under different
discharge scenarios of each outlet through unit
pulse response testing, constructs a "
source strength-time-concentration" relationship
knowledge graph, randomly extracts a sample set from the graph, uses a
machine learning method to
train the sample set, learns the nonlinear mapping relationship between the downstream section concentration
time series and the
source strength of multiple outlets, performs dynamic inversion of the river
pollutant diffusion process, realizes the rapid positioning of
pollution sources and quantification of their contributions, and finally uses the Monte Carlo sampling method to generate a probability distribution of the
pollution source location, which helps to improve the priority of
source tracing judgment, thereby improving the accuracy and response speed of
river water pollution source tracing.