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44 results about "Binary component" patented technology

[′bīn·ə·rē kəm′pō·nənt] (electronics) An electronic component that can be in either of two conditions at any given time. Also known as binary device.

Hard decision iterative decoding method for packet Markov superposition coding

The invention discloses a hard decision iterative decoding method for packet Markov superposition coding, and belongs to the fields of digital communication and digital storage. The hard decision iterative decoding method is used for recovering superposition-coded L groups of binary information sequences (as shown in the original PDF) with kB lengths from (L+m) hard decision vectors (as shown in the original PDF) with nB lengths corresponding to packet Markov superposition coding with a memory of m, which is constructed by a binary component code coder with a k-length input and an n-length output and for a hard decision iterative decoding method with a decoding delay as d, only {0, 1, e} is used as iterative information, wherein the e represents a state ''delete'', and a receiving end receives groups (as shown in the original PDF) of hard decision vectors and then starts decoding, so that estimation (as shown in the original PDF) of transmission information (as shown in the original PDF) is acquired. The invention further provides processing methods for each node processor in the hard decision iterative decoding method. The hard decision iterative decoding method for the packet Markov superposition coding, provided by the invention, has excellent performances, low complexity and simpleness in implementation, and can be applied to communication systems, such as optical fiber communication and the like, with the low bit error rate and low decoding time delay requirements.
Owner:SUN YAT SEN UNIV

Acoustic signal processing device and method for detecting concentration of trace binary-component gas

The invention discloses an acoustic signal processing device and method for detecting the concentration of trace binary-component gas. The method comprises the following steps: a digital signal processor (DSP) controls a programmable logic device (CPLD) to generate pseudorandom phase-coded pulse signal, the signal is divided to two ways and then converted to ultrasonic signals by two ultrasound transmitting transducers, the ultrasonic signals are transmitted simultaneously, the ultrasonic signals separately passes through the clean gas in a measurement cavity and the binary-component gas in another measurement cavity to transmit, an A / D converter is used to convert analog continuous signal to digital discrete signal, the DSP adopts the digital signal processing algorithm for processing, and the concentration of binary-component gas can be calculated according to the formula of gas concentration and phase difference. The device of the invention has simple structure and easy operation, the pseudorandom signal both has high time product and band width product, and the roughly detected time delay and accurately detected phase position are combined together to obtain the accurate measurement result of non-fuzzy phase position, thus increasing the measurement accuracy of the concentration of trace binary-component gas.
Owner:HOHAI UNIV CHANGZHOU

Presulfided sulfur-tolerant shift catalyst and preparation method

The invention relates to a presulfided sulfur-tolerant shift catalyst and a preparation method, belonging to the technical field of presulfurization treatment of sulfur-tolerant shift catalysts. The presulfided sulfur-tolerant shift catalyst prepared by using the method in the invention comprises an active component which is a binary component of a cobalt-contained compound and a molybdenum-contained compound, and carrier raw materials which are a magnesium-contained powdery compound, an aluminum-contained powdery compound, a titanium-contained powdery compound, and an external surface wrappage material composed of a macromolecular compound. The preparation method for the presulfided sulfur-tolerant shift catalyst provided by the invention comprises the following steps: preparation of an active component solution, molding of the catalyst, drying, roasting, presulfurization treatment, and aftertreatment of the catalyst. The presulfided sulfur-tolerant shift catalyst prepared by using the method in the invention is easy to activate when in use, has short activation time and high shift activity, and is convenient for transportation and storage; and the preparation method for the presulfided sulfur-tolerant shift catalyst provided by the invention is simple in process and facilitates realization of industrialization.
Owner:CHINA PETROLEUM & CHEM CORP

Precure sulfur-tolerant shift conversion catalyst and preparation method thereof

The invention relates to a catalyst and a preparation method thereof, in particular to a precure sulfur-tolerant shift conversion catalyst and a preparation method thereof. A binary component containing VIB-family elements and VIII-family metallic elements serves as an active component, and magnesium oxide, aluminium oxide and compounds of the magnesium oxide and the aluminium oxide serve as carriers. The catalyst has high strength and good stability. The invention further provides the preparation method of the precure sulfur-tolerant shift conversion catalyst. According to the preparation method, a vulcanizing agent including sulfur and the active component form a complex compound, meanwhile, the complex compound is added into the catalyst in a solution mode, and active component sulfide is generated in the subsequent catalyst preparation process, so that the vulcanizing time before the catalyst is used is greatly shortened; the sulfur content is high, and the active sulfide is dispersed evenly; and the precure sulfur-tolerant shift conversion catalyst can stably exist in air under normal temperature conditions, activation of the catalyst does not need to be conducted specially when the catalyst is used, transporting and storing are facilitated, and the precure sulfur-tolerant shift conversion catalyst has good economic benefits and application prospects.
Owner:CHINA PETROLEUM & CHEM CORP

Catalyst used for coal hydrogenation catalytic gasification, and preparation method and use thereof

The invention belongs to the technical field of coal hydrogenation catalytic gasification catalysts, and provides a high-efficiency catalyst used for coal hydrogenation catalytic gasification, and a preparation method thereof. The above ternary composite catalyst is obtained through depositing a ternary active component of the catalyst on a coal-based material by adopting a simple and effective precipitation technology, and surface function groups on the coal-based material have strong interaction with the catalyst components. Compared with a unitary component and a binary component, the ternary component applied in the reaction for preparing natural gas through coal hydrogenation catalytic gasification has a low melting point, easily becomes a liquid rapidly penetrating apertures in the coal-based material in order to improve the gasification efficiency of the coal, can be easily combined with the coal in the presence of organic potassium or sodium salt, and generates a large amount of apertures in the high temperature reaction process. A result of active test shows that the prepared Fe-Ca-Na catalyst allows the rate of conversion of the coal into a gaseous product to reach 75.2% and the methane generation amount to be 3.7 mmol.g<-1> when the reaction time is 300 min.
Owner:CHINA PETROLEUM & CHEM CORP +1

Diplopore-structured arsenic adsorption material and preparation method thereof

The invention relates to the field of adsorption material preparation, and relates to a diplopore-structured arsenic adsorption material used for absorbing arsenic in water, and a preparation method thereof. According to the diplopore-structured arsenic adsorption material, a diplopore structure is composed of silicon dioxide and cerium oxide binary components. Silicon dioxide provides a carrier, and cerium oxide provides absorption activity. The material has macropores providing channels of flowing liquids, and mesopores uniformly loading cerium oxide crystal grains. According to the invention, a sol-gel-phase separation method is adopted for preparing a silicon dioxide framework; the silicon dioxide framework is treated by using ammonia water, such that a silicon dioxide carrier with a diplopore structure is formed; the cerium-oxide-loaded arsenic adsorption material is prepared by using an impregnation method, wherein the diplopore-structured silicon dioxide carrier is impregnated by using a cerium nitrate solution, and the silicon dioxide carrier is dried and calcined, such that the diplopore-structured arsenic adsorption material is finally obtained. With the diplopore-structured arsenic adsorption material, arsenic in water can be rapidly absorbed. During an arsenic removing process, mass transfer resistance can be effectively reduced. The material can be repeatedly used.
Owner:INST OF METAL RESEARCH - CHINESE ACAD OF SCI

Reactive orange/ZnO nano composite material with nuclear shell structure and preparation method thereof

The invention discloses a reactive orange / ZnO nano composite material with a nuclear shell structure and a preparation method thereof. The composite material is that the outside of reactive orange paint is coated with a ZnO coating layer; and the preparation method comprises the following steps: preparing a mixed liquor by sodium dodecyl sulfate and n-amyl alcohol; preparing a quasi-binary component system by the mixed liquor and xylene; preparing an aqueous solution of reactive orange by the reactive orange paint and water; preparing a microemulsion A, a microemulsion B and a microemulsion Cby reacting the quasi-binary component system and the aqueous solution of the reactive orange, a zinc nitrate solution and a sodium hydroxide solution respectively; heating the microemulsion A at a constant temperature by water bath, dropwise adding the microemulsion B into the microemulsion A with stirring, and adding the microemulsion C to form a mixed solution; and performing centrifugal separation on the mixed solution to obtain a deposit, cleaning the deposit, placing the deposit under the conditions of vacuum and constant temperature for drying, and obtaining the reactive orange / ZnO nano composite material with the nuclear shell structure. The composite material has excellent performances of ultraviolet prevention, antibiosis, deodorization, harmlessness, no pollution, and the like.
Owner:XI'AN POLYTECHNIC UNIVERSITY

High-pressure low-sulfur-tolerant shift catalyst and preparation method thereof

The invention belongs to the technical field of sulfur-tolerant shift in coal chemical industry, and particularly relates to a high-pressure low-sulfur-tolerant shift catalyst and a preparation methodthereof, wherein the catalyst comprises a carrier and an active component, the active component is selected from a binary component of cobalt oxide and molybdenum oxide, the raw materials of the carrier are selected from a magnesium-containing compound, an aluminum-containing compound, a titanium-containing compound and a heat-treated modified montmorillonite. According to the present invention,montmorillonite with characteristics of wide source and low cost is subjected to heat treatment modification to be used as the carrier component so as to reduce the catalyst preparation cost; the montmorillonite is subjected to heat treatment so as to avoid the treatment of the waste acid solution; the product is prepared by the mixing kneading method, such that the active components are uniformlydispersed in the carrier and are not easily lost so as to increase the activity stability of the catalyst; and compared with the impregnation method in the prior art, the method of the present invention has the following advantages that the water consumption is saved, the preparation process and the operation process are simplified, the cost advantage is remarkable, and the prepared catalyst hasgood shift activity and good activity stability under low sulfur condition, and further has good economic benefits and popularization and application prospects.
Owner:CHINA PETROLEUM & CHEM CORP

Presulfurized sulfur-tolerant shift catalyst and preparation method

The invention relates to a presulfided sulfur-tolerant shift catalyst and a preparation method, belonging to the technical field of presulfurization treatment of sulfur-tolerant shift catalysts. The presulfided sulfur-tolerant shift catalyst prepared by using the method in the invention comprises an active component which is a binary component of a cobalt-contained compound and a molybdenum-contained compound, and carrier raw materials which are a magnesium-contained powdery compound, an aluminum-contained powdery compound, a titanium-contained powdery compound, and an external surface wrappage material composed of a macromolecular compound. The preparation method for the presulfided sulfur-tolerant shift catalyst provided by the invention comprises the following steps: preparation of an active component solution, molding of the catalyst, drying, roasting, presulfurization treatment, and aftertreatment of the catalyst. The presulfided sulfur-tolerant shift catalyst prepared by using the method in the invention is easy to activate when in use, has short activation time and high shift activity, and is convenient for transportation and storage; and the preparation method for the presulfided sulfur-tolerant shift catalyst provided by the invention is simple in process and facilitates realization of industrialization.
Owner:CHINA PETROLEUM & CHEM CORP

Magnesium-aluminum-carbon composite support sulfur-tolerant shift catalyst and preparation method thereof

The invention belongs to the technical field of sulfur-tolerant shift, and particularly relates to a magnesium-aluminum-carbon composite support sulfur-tolerant shift catalyst and a preparation method thereof. The active components of the catalyst are selected from binary components of cobalt nitrate and ammonium molybdate; the support raw materials comprise a magnesium-containing powdered compound, an aluminum-containing powdered compound and a furfural residue. According to the sulfur-tolerant shift catalyst disclosed by the invention, the magnesium-aluminum-carbon composite support structure, the cobalt and molybdenum binary active components, and the mixing and kneading method preparation technology are adopted, so that the magnesium-aluminum-carbon composite support sulfur-tolerant shift catalyst has the characteristics of simple preparation technology, low production cost, high crushing strength, appropriate pore volume and specific surface, good resistance to high temperature and the like; the sulfur-tolerant shift catalyst is suitable for the middle-high pressure, high airspeed and high-temperature sulfur-tolerant shift technologic conditions, meets the requirement of a shift section in the novel coal chemical industry on the shift catalyst, and has good economic benefit and good prospect of popularization and application.
Owner:CHINA PETROLEUM & CHEM CORP

Protective agent for sulfur-tolerant shift catalyst and preparation method thereof

The invention relates to a protective agent for a sulfur tolerant shift catalyst. The protective agent comprises a carrier and an active component, and is characterized in that attapulgite clay is used as a main carrier material and added with a powdered solid compound containing magnesium; and the active component is a binary component containing copper and nickel, and added with an active auxiliary agent, which is one or more selected from zinc oxide, iron oxide, chromium oxide, zirconium oxide and corresponding soluble salts thereof. The invention adopts a kneading method to prepare the protective agent, and employs attapulgite clay with wide source and low cost as the raw material. The protective agent not only has the advantages of simple preparation process and low cost, but also has good adsorption detoxification on toxics such as arsenic (As), hydrocyanic acid and carbonyl compounds in the sulfur tolerant shift catalyst. The protective agent can be used in harsh conditions such as high pressure, high space velocity and high water-air ratio, has strong adsorption capacity on ash and toxics in synthetic gas production from heavy raw materials such as residuum, heavy oil, petroleum coke and coal, and can effectively protect the main shift catalyst and prolong the service life of the main shift catalyst.
Owner:CHINA PETROLEUM & CHEM CORP

Diplopore-structured arsenic adsorption material and preparation method thereof

The invention relates to the field of adsorption material preparation, and relates to a diplopore-structured arsenic adsorption material used for absorbing arsenic in water, and a preparation method thereof. According to the diplopore-structured arsenic adsorption material, a diplopore structure is composed of silicon dioxide and cerium oxide binary components. Silicon dioxide provides a carrier, and cerium oxide provides absorption activity. The material has macropores providing channels of flowing liquids, and mesopores uniformly loading cerium oxide crystal grains. According to the invention, a sol-gel-phase separation method is adopted for preparing a silicon dioxide framework; the silicon dioxide framework is treated by using ammonia water, such that a silicon dioxide carrier with a diplopore structure is formed; the cerium-oxide-loaded arsenic adsorption material is prepared by using an impregnation method, wherein the diplopore-structured silicon dioxide carrier is impregnated by using a cerium nitrate solution, and the silicon dioxide carrier is dried and calcined, such that the diplopore-structured arsenic adsorption material is finally obtained. With the diplopore-structured arsenic adsorption material, arsenic in water can be rapidly absorbed. During an arsenic removing process, mass transfer resistance can be effectively reduced. The material can be repeatedly used.
Owner:INST OF METAL RESEARCH - CHINESE ACAD OF SCI

Acoustic signal processing device and method for detecting concentration of trace binary-component gas

The invention discloses an acoustic signal processing device and method for detecting the concentration of trace binary-component gas. The method comprises the following steps: a digital signal processor (DSP) controls a programmable logic device (CPLD) to generate pseudorandom phase-coded pulse signal, the signal is divided to two ways and then converted to ultrasonic signals by two ultrasound transmitting transducers, the ultrasonic signals are transmitted simultaneously, the ultrasonic signals separately passes through the clean gas in a measurement cavity and the binary-component gas in another measurement cavity to transmit, an A / D converter is used to convert analog continuous signal to digital discrete signal, the DSP adopts the digital signal processing algorithm for processing, and the concentration of binary-component gas can be calculated according to the formula of gas concentration and phase difference. The device of the invention has simple structure and easy operation, the pseudorandom signal both has high time product and band width product, and the roughly detected time delay and accurately detected phase position are combined together to obtain the accurate measurement result of non-fuzzy phase position, thus increasing the measurement accuracy of the concentration of trace binary-component gas.
Owner:HOHAI UNIV CHANGZHOU
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