Underground mine soft rock roadway ground pressure safety early warning monitoring method

A technology for safety early warning and roadway, applied in mining equipment, mining equipment, earthwork drilling and other directions, can solve the problems of single ground pressure monitoring system, remote transmission and processing of data collected on site, unstable monitoring data, etc., and achieve remarkable results. , Improve the early warning ability, and facilitate the organization and implementation of the effect

Pending Publication Date: 2022-01-21
河北钢铁集团沙河中关铁矿有限公司
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Problems solved by technology

[0003] Although scholars at home and abroad have done a lot of research work on the mechanism of rock pressure, rock pressure monitoring and control technology, etc. In terms of monitoring, the monitoring means are relatively independent, and there are problems such as insufficient test parameters, comprehensive processing of mo

Method used

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  • Underground mine soft rock roadway ground pressure safety early warning monitoring method
  • Underground mine soft rock roadway ground pressure safety early warning monitoring method
  • Underground mine soft rock roadway ground pressure safety early warning monitoring method

Examples

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Example Embodiment

[0027] Embodiment:

[0028] (1) First step, determine the monitoring of the roadway area. A iron ore -230m level is the first mid-section, which is extremely critical for safety production, so the typical section is selected in the pulse roadway along the pulseway. A total of 5 areas, about 4.8 m × 3.85 m, and the ground pressure monitoring is mainly based on stress, deformation monitoring, and the ground pressure monitoring equipment uses anchor stress meter and multi-point displacement.

[0029] (2) The second step, performing pressure monitoring and data analysis of the lane road. The lane-lane pressure monitoring is an anchor or anchor ratio, along the roadway to arrange a group, continuous observation of the pressure load of the roadway surrounding rock, and systematically analyzed the results of the monitoring data, and obtained the roadway Rock pressure load change process curve.

[0030] Each set of anchors include: 1 6m deep diamond as a monitoring point in two bodies and...

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Abstract

The invention relates to an underground mine soft rock roadway ground pressure safety early warning monitoring method, and belongs to the technical field of heavy rail ultrasonic flaw detection methods. According to the technical scheme, the method comprises the steps that firstly, a soft rock roadway which is extremely critical to safety production is selected as a key monitoring area, ground pressure monitoring equipment is installed, and ground pressure monitoring is mainly stress and deformation monitoring; then roadway surrounding rock pressure monitoring and data analysis are conducted, and roadway surrounding rock deformation monitoring and data analysis are conducted; finally, all-dimensional remote dynamic monitoring is conducted. The method has the advantages that soft rock roadway surrounding rock stress monitoring and surrounding rock deformation monitoring are closely linked together for comprehensive ground pressure monitoring, continuous collection, online identification, intelligent analysis and disaster early warning of underground mine soft rock roadway ground pressure dynamic information are achieved, ground pressure disaster control measures are taken in time according to the monitoring condition, and the mine safety production major disaster early warning capacity is improved; the effect of capturing roadway surrounding rock pressure and deformation rules is remarkable, field organization and implementation are facilitated, the method is economical and feasible, and reference can be provided for design of a broken stope bottom structure and a rock drilling chamber deformation monitoring system.

Description

technical field [0001] The invention relates to an early warning monitoring method for ground pressure safety in soft rock roadways of underground mines, and belongs to the technical field of ultrasonic flaw detection methods for heavy rails. Background technique [0002] The appearance of ground pressure is the deformation, cracking, breaking, chipping, collapse and roof fall of the surrounding rock mass and support structure caused by the formation pressure acting on the mining tunnel and stope. It is one of the main reasons for the difficulty of mining underground deposits. . Many domestic mines suffer from this, such as Zhangjiawa Iron Mine, Shouyun Iron Mine, Xiaoguanzhuang Iron Mine, Xishimen Iron Mine, Yushiwa Iron Mine, Chengchao Iron Mine, Jinshandian Iron Mine, Maoyuan Iron Mine, Jinchuan Nickel Mine A large number of mines, such as Tonghua Jien Nickel Mine, Fanshan Phosphate Mine, Kaiyang Phosphate Mine, Jiaojia Gold Mine, Jinfeng Gold Mine, Fengshan Copper Mine,...

Claims

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Application Information

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IPC IPC(8): E21F17/18
CPCE21F17/18
Inventor 王立杰郭斌路燕泽李胜辉杨志强耿帅王社光王福全王庆刚杨金光尹爱民于兴社连欢超马宁
Owner 河北钢铁集团沙河中关铁矿有限公司
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