The invention relates to the technical field of
thermal insulation materials, in particular to a bio-based
polyurethane material and a preparation method thereof.The bio-based
polyurethane material is prepared from, by weight, 60-80 parts of bio-based
polyol, 5-10 parts of
flame retardant, 2-6 parts of chain
extender, 0.5-2 parts of surfactant, 1-5 parts of
foaming agent, 5-15 parts of modified rock
wool fiber, 0.1-1 part of catalyst and 100-110 parts of
isocyanate. According to the bio-based
polyurethane material provided by the invention, the bio-based
polyol, the
flame retardant, the chain
extender and other components are combined with the modified rock
wool fiber and the modified
sunflower seed oil
polyol, so that the technical problem that the
mechanical property and the heat insulation property of the bio-based polyurethane material in the prior art are difficult to consider at the same time is solved; according to the material, a
petroleum-based
raw material is replaced by a bio-based resource, so that the
mechanical property and the
thermal insulation property are remarkably improved through the synergistic effect of
fiber reinforcement and filler while the good
flame retardant property is maintained.