The application discloses a W / O / W compound
emulsion and a preparation method and application thereof. The preparation method of the compound
emulsion comprises the following steps: mixing cinnamyl
aldehyde and hydrophobic
bacterial cellulose with oil to prepare an
oil phase; mixing the
oil phase with a nutritional ingredient
aqueous solution to prepare a W1 / O primary
emulsion by homogenously emulsifying; mixing the W1 / O primary emulsion with an
aqueous solution W2 containing
bacterial cellulose to homogenously emulsify, and the W / O / W compound emulsion is obtained; and the hydrophobic
bacterial cellulose is obtained by hydrophobic modification of bacterial
cellulose. The cinnamyl
aldehyde in the
oil phase is released to the outside at the same time as the nutritional ingredient in the inner aqueous phase, so that the released nutritional ingredient is prevented from being polluted by
bacteria, the antibacterial time is prolonged, and the
shelf life of the compound emulsion is prolonged. In addition, the bacterial
cellulose is used as a water-soluble emulsifier to stabilize the O / W2 emulsion, and the hydrophobic bacterial
cellulose is used as an oil-soluble emulsifier to stabilize the W1 / O emulsion, so that the compound emulsion has good
biocompatibility, safety and stability.