The invention discloses a traditional Chinese medicine for treating rheumatism, which is prepared from the following materials: angelica, rhizome of large-headed atractylodes, paeonia lactiflora pallas, pawpaw, cassia twig, fructus tsaoko, milk veteh, radix codonopsitis, tuckahoe, costus root, heracleum hemsleyanum michaux, notopterygium root, betelnut, heifuzi, dodder, stir-baked obibanum, stir-baked myrrha, ginseng, cornucervi pantotrichum, bitter orange, poppy shell, processed semen strychni powder, earthworm, rhizoma gastrodiae, scorpio, long-nosed pit viper, zaocys dhumnade and chilopod. The invention has the efficacies of invigorating Qi, nourishing blood, removing dampess, expelling numbness, relaxing vein, detumescence and relieving pain, and has good healing effect on rheumatism. The invention has the effective rate of 100% as well as cure rate of above 85% for rheumatism, and has the characteristics of fast effect and high cure rate. The traditional Chinese medicine of the invention has no toxic and side effect, can effectively treat rheumatism, rheumatoid disease, arthritis, hyperosteogeny, lumbar disc hernia shoulder, sciatica, numbness, lumbocrural pain, lumbar muscle strain and the like, can perform the function of healthcare and disease prevention, has the efficacies of eliminating stasis and eliminating toxicant for beautifying, and can effectively prevent tumor.