This invention provides a structure placed in the furnace cover that serves both as a gas guide and dust remover, belonging to the technical field of
yellow phosphorus production equipment. It includes an electric furnace, with a gas guide
assembly installed on the top. A first gas guide
pipe is fixedly connected to the top of the gas guide
assembly. A second gas guide
pipe is fixedly connected to the outer wall of the first gas guide
pipe near its top. A cooling spray water device is installed on the outer wall of the second gas guide pipe near one end of the first gas guide pipe. A condensation
tower is fixedly connected to the other end of the first gas guide pipe, and a
phosphorus receiving tank is fixedly connected to the bottom of the condensation
tower. The gas guide
assembly is used to reduce the dust carried by the
phosphorus furnace gas. The gas guide assembly includes a fixed cylinder fixedly connected to the outer wall of the top of the electric furnace. By setting up the gas guide assembly, this invention can guide the
phosphorus furnace gas entering the first gas guide pipe, causing the phosphorus furnace gas to
impact the inner wall of the first gas guide pipe, reducing the flow rate of the phosphorus furnace gas, and achieving the separation of
solid particles and gas using the principle of gravity
sedimentation.