The invention discloses an industrial control identity authentication method and device with state cryptographic algorithms, and relates to the field of industrial control safety. The device is composed of an identity authentication authorization management server and a state cryptographic serial port identity authentication terminal, wherein the identity authentication authorization management server comprises a TCM security chip, an operating system, an identity authentication authorization management system, an industrial firewall, an outer network interface, an inner network interface and a BIOS, and the state cryptographic serial port identity authentication terminal comprises a CPU, a confidentiality memorizer and a chip operating system. The reliable operation of the identity authentication authorization management server, the authorization of different authority limits of a read-only access terminal, a configuration modification terminal and a safety management terminal and the authority limit achieving method of three kinds of state cryptographic serial port identity authentication terminals for accessing an industrial control system through an outer network are achieved through the combining application of the state cryptographic algorithms, SM1, SM2 and SM3. The method and device can effectively and strictly manage the boundary of the industrial control system and the outer network to meet the needs of the industrial control system safety of our country, and the method and device have the advantages of being safe and reliable, fast in promotion, easy and convenient to maintain, low in operating cost and universal in use.