The invention discloses an all-season hot rod device and a
permafrost stability maintenance method, and belongs to the technical field of
permafrost protection.The all-season hot rod device comprises a hot rod unit and a
refrigeration unit, the hot rod unit is sequentially divided into a condensation section, a heat insulation section and an
evaporation section from top to bottom, and the condensation section is arranged above the ground surface; the heat insulation section is arranged in a
permafrost season activity layer, the
evaporation section is arranged in a permafrost layer, and a gaseous heat-carrying agent on the lower portion of the
evaporation section is injected into the upper condensation section through an ejector in the heat insulation section; the
refrigeration unit is arranged at the top of the condensation section and can absorb heat of the condensation section and release the heat into the
atmosphere; the operation of the hot rod unit and the
refrigeration unit is controlled according to the permafrost temperature. The heat rod unit and the refrigeration unit are combined, cold can be continuously conveyed to permafrost all year round, and the
heat stability of permafrost
engineering is maintained; and meanwhile, the device has the advantages of zero
energy consumption, efficient
heat transfer, convenience in transportation and installation, is reliable in operation, and can achieve the dual purposes of permafrost protection,
energy conservation and efficiency improvement.