A direct expansion geothermal heat exchange 
system including certain line set sizes, distances, designs, depths, and lengths, including a long trench 
system design, certain vapor line coverings and moisturizing means, certain 
refrigerant operational pressures and type, certain pin restrictor sizes and locations, certain 
liquid line insulation lengths, certain containment 
pipe composition, 
pipe sizing with 
polyethylene, 
pipe antifreeze fill percentage, and pipe top sealing, a certain oil return safeguard procedure, certain interior 
heat exchanger design tonnages with predominate heating loads and with predominate cooling loads, a certain 
receiver type and capacity, an optional means of placing sub-surface 
refrigerant transport tubing within respective protective containment pipes, certain trench 
system and well / borehole system combinations, and certain trench creation means.