This invention provides a
harmonic suppression method for a T-type three-level
inverter using active reconfiguration of switch combinations, relating to the field of
power electronics technology. Addressing the shortcomings of existing methods that rely on precise modeling and have poor dynamic adaptability, this method acquires the three-phase output
voltage in real time and extracts the
harmonic deviation vector. Based on its
direction angle, a
lookup table is used to select the corresponding switch combination as the modulation mode. The drive pulses of the selected switches are actively shielded to change the available set of the basic
voltage vector. A linear equation
system for the modulation time correction is established, and the SVPWM modulation time is reconstructed. A compensation
voltage opposite to the original
harmonic deviation is synthesized, and this process is iterated in a
closed loop until the harmonic deviation is below a threshold. This method does not change the main circuit, does not rely on precise mathematical models, and does not affect the
fundamental frequency control. It achieves directional
harmonic cancellation through dynamic reconfiguration of switch combinations, effectively reducing the
total harmonic distortion rate and adapting to high
power quality scenarios such as motor drives and
new energy grid integration.