The invention belongs to the technical field of motors, and discloses magnetic suspension fan variable frequency driving equipment and a
harmonic suppression method. The method comprises the following steps: judging a transient operation process and activating a
phase compensation mechanism by monitoring a motor state in real time, extracting a
harmonic component in real time and updating a weight vector to obtain each
harmonic current; meanwhile, dynamically obtaining a
phase compensation amount based on a pre-established control loop phase
lag map, calculating an anti-phase harmonic
voltage in combination with the harmonic current and a compensation phase, and injecting the anti-phase harmonic
voltage into a frequency converter through a
space vector pulse width modulation method to realize accurate
harmonic cancellation; torque
safety monitoring is independently operated in the whole process in parallel, the
electromagnetic torque and the change rate of the
electromagnetic torque are detected in real time for safety logic judgment, and a protection action is triggered when the limit is exceeded; according to the method, the reverse-phase harmonic
waves and the actual interference harmonic
waves in the transient process can be accurately offset, the instantaneous
impact of the
electromagnetic torque is remarkably reduced, and the operation stability and reliability of the variable-frequency driving
system of the magnetic suspension fan under the transient working condition are effectively improved.