The application provides a preparation method of
nanocellulose-based composite
thermal insulation material and application thereof. The method first prepares a GO-NC-Ce
hybrid dispersion liquid through ultrasonic-assisted self-
assembly; then, a flexible
polymer is used as a matrix, carbon nanotubes, pre-dispersed
aerogel particles,
phase change microcapsules, a
phase change energy storage framework and a composite foaming
system are added, and a multifunctional composite
slurry is prepared through high-speed shearing and vacuum degassing; subsequently, a gradient ice
crystal template is formed through a freeze-
drying technology by controlling a freezing rate, and a foaming body with a gradient pore structure of a bottom layer, a main body layer and a
surface layer is obtained after sublimation of the ice
crystal; finally, a
surface layer slurry containing
sepiolite fibers, nanometer
titanium dioxide and a hydrophobic agent is sprayed on the surface of the foaming body and solidified to obtain the composite
thermal insulation material. The obtained material has controllable
porosity and excellent heat insulation performance, and is suitable for the field of wearable
textile thermal insulation.