The present application relates to the technical field of target material preparation, and provides a
ceramic evaporation target material and a preparation method thereof and a photovoltaic
cell, including: pre-pressing a mixed
ceramic powder into a plurality of green bodies with different densities; stacking the green bodies in the order of decreasing density from the middle to the two ends to obtain a composite
green body; subjecting the composite
green body to a bidirectional pressing treatment to obtain a superimposed
green body; and subjecting the superimposed green body to high-temperature
sintering to obtain a
ceramic target material. The present application stacks the green bodies in the order of decreasing density from the middle to the two ends, so that the density of the middle part of the composite green body is greater than that of the two ends, and compensates for the
density difference caused by the pressure applied to the middle part of the composite green body due to the bidirectional pressing being smaller than that of the two ends, so that the
density distribution of the superimposed green body is uniform, so that the ceramic
evaporation target material has uniform density and good
thermal conductivity. Moreover, the target green body connection surface formed by the superposition of multiple green bodies can block the longitudinal transmission of target material cracks and prevent heat from being transmitted longitudinally to the center of the target material during the
coating process, thereby preventing the target
material structure from collapsing or
powder splashing.