310results about How to "Improve control characteristics" patented technology

Ultrasonic horns configured for use with a surgical ultrasonic handpiece including a resonator are described. The ultrasonic horns include an elongated member having a longitudinal internal channel extending partially therethrough. Disposed on the distal end of the elongated member is a chisel and awl shaped tip configured for cutting and / or abrading hard tissue, for example bone.

Ultrasonic horns configured for use with a surgical ultrasonic handpiece including a resonator are described. The ultrasonic horns include an elongated member having a longitudinal internal channel extending partially therethrough. Disposed on the distal end of the elongated member is a chisel and awl shaped tip configured for cutting and / or abrading hard tissue, for example bone.

A three-dimensional semiconductor device, comprising a plurality of memory cell transistors and a plurality of select transistors at least partially overlapped in the vertical direction, wherein each select transistor comprises a first drain, an active region and a common source formed in the substrate, distributed along the vertical direction, as well as a metal gate distributed around the active region; wherein each memory cell transistor comprises a channel layer distributed perpendicularly to the substrate surface, a plurality of inter-layer insulating layers and a plurality of gate stack structures alternately stacked along the sidewalls of said channel layer, a second drain located on top of said channel layer; wherein said channel layer and said the first drain are electrically connected. In accordance with the three-dimensional semiconductor memory device and manufacturing method of the present invention, the multi-gate MOSFET is formed beneath the stack structure of the memory cell string including vertical channel to serve as the select transistor, this can improve the control characteristics of the gate threshold voltage, reduce the off-state leakage current, prevent the substrate from over-etching, and effectively improve the reliability of the device.

This invention is a remote control device to control a thermostat. The remote control works using RF transceivers in base a wall mounted base unit and a portable remote control unit, or optionally, using infrared signals much like a television remote control. The remote control has a keypad on it to allow one to select the desired temperature, or to select a temperature from one of several buttons on it corresponding to a specific temperature. This enables the user to set the temperature of a room without having to get up and manually change it.

The present invention is a bicycle including a bicycle frame and a rear wheel suspension system that is attached to the frame. The rear wheel suspension system includes a rear wheel swingarm and a shock absorber that is engaged to the swingarm to control the motion of a rear wheel of the bicycle. A change in the vertical wheel travel (ΔVWT) of the rear wheel is related to a change in the length of the shock absorber (ΔSL), providing a shock rate (SR) according to the relationship:SR=ΔSL / ΔVWT. The shock rate (SR) changes throughout the vertical wheel travel of the rear wheel, such that the change in the shock rate dSR / dVWT has a change in sign as the rear wheel travels through its vertical wheel travel. The shock rate may at first decrease in value and subsequently increase, or initially increase in value and subsequently decrease throughout the vertical wheel travel of the rear wheel. In various exemplary embodiments the swingarm may be attached to the frame at a single pivot point or through a linkage system.

The present invention provides an improved control methodology for maximum power point tracking (MPPT), anti-islanding, and output current regulation for distributed generation sources connected to a utility grid. The control includes enhancements for MPPT and regulating the inverter output-current that is sourced into the utility grid. In addition, the functions associated with MPPT, anti-islanding detection and output current regulation are integrated together; the MPPT algorithm operates in conjunction with the anti-islanding detection, and the output current regulation operates in conjunction with the MPPT algorithm.

A hybrid gear train of a motor vehicle that has an internal combustion engine with a drive shaft, an electric motor with a rotor that operate as a motor and a generator, a transmission with two input shafts and an output shaft, as well as a differential transmission. At least one of the input shafts can be connected, via an assigned de-coupler, to the drive shaft, both of the input shafts can be connected by alternately assigned gearwheel sets of different ratios and in each case one assigned gear clutch to the output shaft. The differential transmission is designed as a simple planetary gearset that is coaxial with the first input shaft. The ring gear of this transmission is rotationally fixed to the one input shaft. The planet carrier is rotationally fixed to the second input shaft, and the sun gear is connected to and drives the rotor.

The present invention provides a play extension system enhancing a fun of a toy system by use of network. The play extension system is used by combination with the toy system in which a user can change the setting of parameters affecting motion control of a driving machine, for extending a playing method with the toy system. In the system, the setting information corresponding to the setting state of the parameters is received from a predetermined user terminal through a network, and estimation on the obtained setting information is created by referring to a database which stores the setting information and the information for estimating the setting state correspondingly. The created estimation is transmitted to a predetermined destination through the network.

The invention discloses an extrusion foaming thermoplastic polyurethane elastomer bead. The extrusion foaming thermoplastic polyurethane elastomer bead comprises the following components in parts by weight: 100 parts of thermoplastic polyurethane elastomer, 0.01-0.5 parts of a foaming nucleating agent, and 0.01-0.2 parts of an antioxidant, wherein a foaming process adopts supercritical fluid with the addition amount of 1-40 parts. The invention also discloses a preparation method of the extrusion foaming thermoplastic polyurethane elastomer bead. The extrusion foaming thermoplastic polyurethane elastomer bead and the preparation method have the advantages that the foaming process does not cause environmental pollution; the obtained foaming material is stable in quality and high in foaming ratio; and the operation method in production is easy and suitable for continuous industrial production.

The invention discloses a control system for measuring the energy consumption of urban rail transit and an evaluation method. The control system comprises a vehicle-mounted energy consumption control unit, a data management unit and a ground energy consumption control unit. The control system has the beneficial effects that the system is a multi-path sampling energyconsumption metering system; drive control is carried out by adopting a permanent-magnet synchronous DC motor; a double-energy control module is built by using a super capacitor and a lithium battery for vehicle-mounted energy conversion control; train force analysis and modeling are not needed; a large quantity of nonlinear analysis or intelligent optimization calculation is not needed; traction energy consumption, regenerative braking energy and auxiliary energy consumption can be measured and monitored by directly utilizing collected voltage and current data; the control system has the functions of real-time storage and display of energy consumption data; the energy consumption data can be uploaded to the ground energy consumption control unit through the data management unit; the labor cost is reduced; the control system has a fault detection function; and the fault can be accurately reported when the system fails.

A hybrid gear train of a motor vehicle that has an internal combustion engine with a drive shaft, an electric motor with a rotor that operate as a motor and a generator, a transmission with two input shafts and an output shaft, as well as a differential transmission. At least one of the input shafts can be connected, via an assigned de-coupler, to the drive shaft, both of the input shafts can be connected by alternately assigned gearwheel sets of different ratios and in each case one assigned gear clutch to the output shaft. The differential transmission is designed as a simple planetary gearset that is coaxial with the first input shaft. The ring gear of this transmission is rotationally fixed to the one input shaft. The planet carrier is rotationally fixed to the second input shaft, and the sun gear is connected to and drives the rotor.

A pneumatic pressure regulating valve, the opening of which can be automatically changed in a pressure-related manner, including a control diaphragm that is subjected to a reference pressure, to the gas pressure as well as to a governor spring, wherein a change in the differential pressure causes an adjustment of the control diaphragm and the latter itself or a closing element actuated by it changes the opening through an outflow cross-section, and wherein a structure that is arranged adjacent to the outflow cross-section on the diaphragm side forms a stop for the control diaphragm or for the closing element in the closed position of said control diaphragm. At least one preliminary stop is arranged in the pressure regulating valve such that, when the control diaphragm is moving in its closing direction, the control diaphragm or the closing element first comes into contact with the preliminary stop and that, when the control diaphragm is moving further in its closing direction, the control diaphragm or the closing element will then, while being subjected to elastic and flexible deformation or being further subjected to elastic and flexible deformation respectively, further reduces the opening and, in a final position, also comes into contact with the stop.

The present invention is a bicycle including a bicycle frame and a rear wheel suspension system that is attached to the frame. The rear wheel suspension system includes a rear wheel swingarm and a shock absorber that is engaged to the swingarm to control the motion of a rear wheel of the bicycle. A change in the vertical wheel travel (ΔVWT) of the rear wheel is related to a change in the length of the shock absorber (ΔSL), providing a shock rate (SR) according to the relationship: SR=ΔSL / ΔVWT. The shock rate (SR) changes throughout the vertical wheel travel of the rear wheel, such that the change in the shock rate dSR / dVWT has a change in sign as the rear wheel travels through its vertical wheel travel. The shock rate may at first decrease in value and subsequently increase, or initially increase in value and subsequently decrease throughout the vertical wheel travel of the rear wheel. In various exemplary embodiments the swingarm may be attached to the frame at a single pivot point or through a linkage system.

Ultrasonic horns configured for use with a surgical ultrasonic handpiece including a resonator are described. The ultrasonic horns include an elongated member having a longitudinal internal channel extending therethrough. Disposed on the distal end of the elongated member is a tip lead configured for cutting and / or abrading hard tissue, for example bone. The tip lead includes an abrasive surface.

There is provided a method by which lightly doped drain (LDD) regions can be formed easily and at good yields in source / drain regions in thin film transistors possessing gate electrodes covered with an oxide covering. A lightly doped drain (LDD) region is formed by introducing an impurity into an island-shaped silicon film in a self-aligning manner, with a gate electrode serving as a mask. First, low-concentration impurity regions are formed in the island-shaped silicon film by using rotation-tilt ion implantation to effect ion doping from an oblique direction relative to the substrate. Low-concentration impurity regions are also formed below the gate electrode at this time. After that, an impurity at a high concentration is introduced normally to the substrate, so forming high-concentration impurity regions. In the above process, a low-concentration impurity region remains below the gate electrode and constitutes a lightly doped drain region.

The invention discloses a three-dimensional semiconductor device comprising a plurality of memory unit transistors and a plurality of selection transistors, wherein the plurality of memory unit transistors are at least partially overlapped in the vertical direction; each selection transistor comprises a first drain electrode distributed along the vertical direction, an active region, a common source electrode formed in a substrate and a metal grid electrode distributed around the active region; each memory unit transistor comprises a channel layer distributed vertical to the surface of the substrate, wherein a plurality of interlayer insulating layers and a plurality of grid electrode stacking structures are alternately stacked along the side wall of the channel layer, and a second drain electrode is located at the top of the channel layer; the channel layer is electrically connected with the first drain electrode. According to the three-dimensional semiconductor device and a manufacturing method thereof disclosed by the invention, multi-grid MOSFETs (Metal-Oxide-Semiconductor Field Effect Transistors) are formed below memory unit string stacks comprising vertical channels so as to be used as the selection transistors, thus the threshold voltage control characteristic of the grid electrode is improved, the off-state leakage current is reduced, the over-etching for the substrate is avoided, and the reliability of the device is effectively improved.

The technology disclosed relates to a controller and a control method for a motorised vehicle, and in particular to the control of a motorised vehicle having at least a left wheel and a right wheel, the left wheel being driven by a left motor and the right wheel being driven by a right motor. In accordance with such motorised vehicles, linear motion of the vehicle is typically effected by driving the left motor and the right motor in the same direction, whilst spinning of the vehicle is typically effected by driving the left motor and the right motor in opposite directions. A typical example of such a motorised vehicle is an electric wheelchair.

The invention discloses a pulled multicellular configuration and an energy-absorbing structure component, comprising a plurality of unit cell structures, wherein each unit cell is obtained by cleverlysplicing two typical concave characteristic structures and two arrow-shaped structures; the pulled multicellular configuration and the energy-absorbing structure component comprise a plurality of unit cell structures. The vertices of the concave corners on the left and right sides of the concave eigenstructure are connected with two arrow-shaped eigenstructures respectively, and the vertices of the concave corners of the two arrow-shaped eigenstructures are connected with half of the transverse bars of the other two concave eigenstructures, which together form a single cell structure with anexpanded multicellular configuration; the vertices of the concave corners of the left and right sides of the concave eigenstructures are connected with each other. Then the two-dimensional stretched polycyclic configuration is obtained by planar array. The polycellular material has negative Poisson's ratio property, which shrinks when compressed, thus locally densifying the compressed region. Thisunique deformation characteristic makes the polycellular material have stronger indentation resistance and impact resistance. In addition, by changing the slenderness ratio and inclination angle of the rod, the elastic properties and compression strength of the rod are adjusted.

A constant velocity fixed ball joint in the form of a counter-track joint comprising an outer joint part with outer tracks, an inner joint part with inner tracks, torque-transmitting balls accommodated in pairs of tracks, and a ball cage with cage windows in which the balls are held in a common plane. First outer tracks and first inner tracks form first pairs of tracks which diverge from one another running in a first axial direction towards the connection end of the inner joint part and hold first balls. Second outer tracks and second inner tracks form second pairs of tracks which diverge from one another running in a second axial direction towards the connection end of the outer joint part and hold second balls. First pairs of tracks are positioned radially opposite other first pairs of tracks, and second pairs of tracks are positioned radially opposite other second pairs of tracks.

The utility model discloses a moving coil permanent magnet linear motor having high power density. The utility model comprises a coil assembly, a coil assembly frame, an inner magnetic yoke, a permanent magnet, an outer magnetic yoke and other components; the coil assembly comprises a forward winding and a reverse winding; the coil assembly is fixed on the coil assembly frame, and is capable of making reciprocating linear motion in an air gap; the coil assembly frame is connected with the driven moving elements; the direction and the size of the current is regulated through an electric control system, and then the needed motion mode is realized. The permanent magnet group is arranged at one side or both sides of the coil assembly; the permanent magnet group alternately adopts permanent magnets with different magnetic directions along motion direction and forms a Halbach array. The utility model has the advantages that, the power density of the motor is improved obviously, which is 50% more than the power density of conventional linear motors; meanwhile, the utility model has better control characteristic. The utility model can be used as an executive element and applied to the situations where the volume and the mass of the linear motor need to be small, and the thrust and the accuracy of the linear motor need to be large; for example, the utility model can be applied to the electro-hydraulic proportional control field, the robot field or other fields.

A drive train having a power-split transmission for distributing the power to at least one first power branch and at least one second power branch. The first power branch at least indirectly drives an electric generator, while a connection is established between the first power branch and the second power branch by a hydrodynamic circuit, which is disposed at the output end of the power-split transmission. The power flow is influenced in such a way by the hydrodynamic circuit that the speed at which the electric generator is driven is substantially constant.

The related control system for crystal equal-diameter growth comprises: a crystal growing furnace, a crystal diameter detection part, a control part for crucible temperature, a control part for crystal tension speed to real-time gather crystal tension speed signal and feedback to regulate the speed by algorithm of Fuzzy control and PID control, and a common controller to receive all former signal. this invention improves control precision greatly as well as the one-draw yield.

The guide type control valve of the invention comprises a main valve (5) and an electric pilot valve (7), wherein the main valve comprises the following components: a valve body (10) which is formed with a valve chamber (13) for leading in and leading out the fluid; and a main valve core (20) which is sliding-freely inserted in the valve body (10) and does opening or closing to the main valve opening (14) arranged on the valve body (10) and comprises a large diameter part (20A) and a minor diameter part (20B) and the cross section of which is shaped like a reverse Chinese character tu, and the electric pilot valve comprises the following components: a separating component (32) which is installed that the component closes the top opening of the valve body (10) and a backpressure chamber (33) is separated between the separating component and the main valve core (20); and a pilot valve core (35) which does opening and closing to the pilot valve opening (27) arranged on the main valve core (20), the electric pilot valve is arranged with a voltage equalizing channel (24) which communicates the valve chamber (13) with the backpressure chamber (33), and exerts the force facing to the valve-opening direction to the main valve core (20) with the compressed spiral spring (25), besides the main valve core (20) is caused to move to the valve-opening direction following the moving of the pilot valve core (35) to the valve-opening direction. Otherwise, the outer diameter Da of the large diameter part (20A) of the main valve core (20) is 1.5 to 3 times of the diameter Db of the main valve opening (14). The present invention can provide a guide type control valve which can optionally and subtly regulate the opening degree of the valve and can effectively avoid the generating of the noise, and can get an excellent response property and action stability as well as control property , etc.

The invention relates to a hydraulic vibration type high-power wave generation system and a control method thereof. The wave generation system comprises a wave pushing plate, a hydraulic cylinder, a control valve group, an oil supply device, a controller, a speed adjusting valve, a stepper motor and an oil tank; and the wave pushing plate is connected to a piston rod of the hydraulic cylinder, and can be driven to generate analog waves under linear reciprocating effect of the piston rod. A port A of the control valve groupis connected to a port E of the hydraulic cylinder; a port B of the hydraulic valve group is connected to a port F of the hydraulic cylinder; and the oil supply device can suck oil from the oil tank, and can supply the oil to the hydraulic cylinder through the control valve group. The wave generation system uses the control valve group, consisting of a valve element rotary reversing valve and four cartridge valves, for controlling the movement of the hydraulic cylinder, so that the wave generation system can havethe advantages of high reversing frequency control precision and wide control range of the valve element rotary reversing valve and high circulating capacity of the cartridge valves. The valve element rotary reversing valve is provided with a rotating valve element; and the stepper motor is connected to thevalve element of the valve element rotary reversing valve.

The present invention provides a play extension system enhancing a fun of a toy system by use of network. The play extension system is used by combination with the toy system in which a user can change the setting of parameters affecting motion control of a driving machine, for extending a playing method with the toy system. In the system, the setting information corresponding to the setting state of the parameters is received from a predetermined user terminal through a network, and estimation on the obtained setting information is created by referring to a database which stores the setting information and the information for estimating the setting state correspondingly. The created estimation is transmitted to a predetermined destination through the network.

It is attained by being provided with a motor constant calculation unit for calculating electric constants of a motor, and by correcting setting values of electric constants defined on one of the axes of two orthogonal axes, by a functional expression using a state variable defined on the same axis, and by correcting them by a functional expression using a state variable defined on the other axis.

This invention relates to a primary-controlled switched-mode power supply of the type of a free-running flyback converter, which comprises a transformer with a primary-side winding, a secondary-side winding and at least one auxiliary winding. The switched-mode power supply comprises a primary-side switch, which is connected to the primary-side winding, in order to interrupt a current flow through the primary-side winding, a freely oscillating circuit for the generation of switching pulses, which drive the primary-side switch, and a circuit for generating an image voltage between the terminals of the auxiliary winding, in order to generate an image voltage, which on the primary side forms a voltage to be regulated on the secondary side. In order to provide a switched-mode power supply of this type, which with reduced complexity enables an improved control characteristic and an increased flexibility with regard to the operating parameters, the switched-mode power supply further comprises a time control unit, which is coupled to the primary-side switch such that the duration of a turn-off period of the primary-side switch can be adjusted within a switching cycle.

The invention relates to a low voltage low frequency transducer that is used to drive mine winder high voltage winding asynchronous motor. It comprises rectification circuit, inverter circuit, and frequency transducer control unit. The control system of the invention is in the transducer and the output voltage is especial PWM low DC voltage and low voltage low frequency PWM AC. It adopts discontinuity switching operation mode and only connects to the high voltage winding asynchronous motor to drive the motor directly by high voltage switch when the motor is in retarding braking stage and retarding crawling stage. The invention has the advantage of great DC dynamic brake moment and low frequency crawling dynamic moment, as well as low cost.

The invention relates to an optimization and adjustment testing method for load control of a generator set boiler. The method comprises the steps that (1), a boiler requirement command is processed through a leading / lagging function module; (2), a high selector module selects outputting; (3), a deviation calculation module calculates deviation; (4), the deviation calculation module outputs a deviation value to a main PID control module; (5), function f(x) linear processing and transforming are carried out on an actual load command of a set; (6), derivative control module operation and high and low amplitude limiting processing are carried out on the actual load command of the set; (7), superposition and summation are carried out; (8), the deviation value is input into a feedforward input channel of the main PID control module, and feedforward operation is carried out on the deviation value; (9), the deviation calculation module works out deviation; (10), an integral operation module carries out calculation; (11), the integral operation result is output as a master control command of the boiler. According to the method, the non-linear characteristic of the boiler in the load varying process of the generator set is effectively compensated for, the large-time-delay and great-inertia characteristic of the boiler is restrained, the control characteristic of the boiler is improved, the fluctuation range of the main steam pressure of the boiler is reduced, and the ability, to respond to the load change of a turbonator, of the boiler is improved.