The invention relates to
aerogel fiber paper and a preparation method thereof, and the preparation method comprises the following steps: S1, uniformly mixing deionized water, a
fiber dispersant and modified fibers to obtain
slurry A; s2, uniformly mixing deionized water,
titanium dioxide-based composite
aerogel powder, a
powder surfactant and
dilute acid to obtain a paste material B; s3, the
slurry A and the paste B are combined in different forming
modes, and a pre-product is obtained; s4, spraying or
coating the paste material B above the
fiber matrix, and sequentially and alternately laying
fiber matrix layers on the surface of the paste material B to obtain a laminated body M; and S5, mixing the pre-product or the laminated body with a binder, performing vacuum
filtration and
drying, and then performing programmed heating, cooling,
cutting and packaging to obtain the
aerogel fiber paper. The thickness of the obtained aerogel fiber paper is 0.5-5 mm, the normal-temperature
thermal conductivity is smaller than or equal to 0.017 W / (m.K), the high-temperature
thermal conductivity is smaller than or equal to 0.033 W / (m.K), the tensile strength is larger than or equal to 0.75 Mpa, and the forming rate is 100%.