This invention discloses a method for testing the dynamic mechanical properties of brittle materials using high-speed variable-depth
cutting, relating to the field of dynamic
mechanical property testing. It employs
a diamond ball-end cutter to perform variable-depth
cutting on the surface of the
test material, obtaining deformation behavior under different loading conditions.
Cutting stress and
strain rate are calculated for the plastic region of the
cutting area. The stress in the cutting area is dimensionlessly processed under different strain rates, and the relationship curve between dimensionless stress and dimensionless
strain rate is fitted to obtain a
strain rate-dependent material constitutive model. The cutting area is irradiated using a
laser-assisted heating device, with the
heating temperature as the cutting variable, to establish a material constitutive model that comprehensively considers the effects of temperature and strain rate. This invention transforms the
processing method into a material
property testing method, achieving a higher dynamic
deformation strain rate than methods such as split Hopkinson bars or tension bars, providing a new solution for dynamic material
property testing.