The invention provides a high-density RFID tag group scanning
system based on a multi-
antenna array and beam forming, and relates to the technical field of
the Internet of Things. The
system comprises a multi-
antenna array, an RFID reader-writer, a beam forming unit, a
signal processing unit, a feedback unit and a
data management unit. Through a digital beam forming technology, the
system dynamically adjusts the direction and width of a beam, and achieves the precise scanning of a target area. And in combination with real-
time signal feedback, a density peak clustering
algorithm and a
gradient descent algorithm are adopted to optimize beam parameters, so that the recognition efficiency is improved. The system further utilizes an anti-collision
algorithm to dynamically adjust frame parameters, and performs logic grouping based on spatial positions and type characteristics of tags, so that
signal collision and missed reading rates are remarkably reduced. Meanwhile, the
data management unit stores and outputs the
label data in a classified mode, and
intelligent management capacity is provided for multi-scene application.