The invention provides an intelligent maintenance decision-making method and
system for a
numerical control machine tool based on digital twinning, and relates to the technical field of equipment maintenance, and the method comprises the steps: obtaining the structural data and
simulation precision requirements of the
numerical control machine tool, determining the optimal
grid size and distribution parameters of a finite
element model, obtaining operation conditions, and adding the operation conditions to a multi-
physics coupling modeling module, generating a
machine tool digital twinborn model, fusing the
machine tool digital twinborn model with the
physical field, generating a
machine tool operation degradation model, and optimizing to obtain a self-evolution digital twinborn model; obtaining
machine tool operation parameters, performing preprocessing to obtain multi-
modal perception data, extracting multi-view potential features, determining potential correlation features, and obtaining a machine tool health state
evaluation result; the method comprises the following steps: generating a multi-level fault prediction result, determining a candidate maintenance scheme, adding the candidate maintenance scheme and the multi-level fault prediction result into a
knowledge graph construction module, generating a
semantic association network, and solving to obtain an
optimal maintenance decision in combination with a multi-objective optimization
algorithm.