The invention provides a security
situation awareness method and
system based on a three-dimensional GIS and a panoramic video, and the method comprises the steps: constructing a three-dimensional scene model of a monitoring region on a three-dimensional GIS platform, accessing a plurality of cameras and an environment sensor, and achieving the space-
time alignment and coordinate unification of a video
stream and multi-source
sensing data; projecting a video frame to a three-dimensional scene based on internal and external parameters of a camera to generate a panoramic video picture, and performing detection and cross-
camera tracking on pedestrians and vehicles by adopting a target detection model to obtain a target three-dimensional track; predicting a target position and local
density change by using a
time sequence prediction model, judging anomalies including congestion, retention and retrograde driving, and sending out an early warning; camera deployment and cooperative tracking are planned through a
point location optimization
algorithm, and monitoring blind areas are reduced; the
system comprises a
data acquisition module, a space-
time alignment module, a three-dimensional mapping module, a target detection and tracking module, a situation analysis module, a
point location planning module and a situation display module, and can improve the
automation and precision of security
situation awareness in a complex scene.