Magnesium phosphate cement prepared by using magnesium oxide byproduct in process of extracting lithium carbonate from salt lake

A technology of magnesium phosphate cement and magnesium oxide, applied in the field of cement, can solve the problems of restricting popularization and application, high price, high energy consumption, etc., and achieve the effects of simple construction process, long service life and good volume stability

Active Publication Date: 2012-03-28
QINGHAI INST OF SALT LAKES OF CHINESE ACAD OF SCI
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  • Summary
  • Abstract
  • Description
  • Claims
  • Application Information

AI Technical Summary

Problems solved by technology

However, magnesium phosphate cement must use dead-burned magnesia that has been calcined at high temperature, which has very high energy c...

Method used

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Examples

Experimental program
Comparison scheme
Effect test

Embodiment 1

[0022] Embodiment 1 A kind of magnesium phosphate cement that utilizes salt lake lithium carbonate by-product magnesia to prepare, this cement is made after the raw material of the following parts by weight that particle size is all 1~100 μ m is mixed in the mixer, and by 50kg / Bagging: 45 parts of magnesium oxide, a by-product of salt lake lithium carbonate; 40 parts of dihydrogen phosphate; 4 parts of coagulation regulator; 11 parts of industrial waste powder.

[0023] Among them: the dihydrogen phosphate is potassium dihydrogen phosphate, the coagulant is borax, and the industrial waste powder is fly ash.

Embodiment 2

[0024] Embodiment 2 A kind of magnesium phosphate cement that utilizes salt lake lithium carbonate by-product magnesia to prepare, this cement is made after the raw material of the following parts by weight that particle size is all 1~100 μ m is mixed in the mixer, and by 50kg / Bagging: 37 parts of magnesium oxide, a by-product of salt lake lithium carbonate; 27 parts of dihydrogen phosphate; 5 parts of coagulation regulator; 31 parts of industrial waste powder.

[0025] Among them: the dihydrogen phosphate is ammonium dihydrogen phosphate, the coagulation regulator is boric acid, and the industrial waste powder is slag.

Embodiment 3

[0026] Embodiment 3 A kind of magnesium phosphate cement that utilizes salt lake lithium carbonate byproduct magnesia to prepare, this cement is made after the raw material of the following parts by weight that particle size is all 1~100 μ m is mixed in the mixer, and by 50kg / Bagging: 50 parts of magnesium oxide, a by-product of salt lake lithium carbonate; 38 parts of dihydrogen phosphate; 2 parts of coagulation regulator; 10 parts of industrial waste powder.

[0027] Wherein: the dihydrogen phosphate is sodium dihydrogen phosphate, the coagulation regulator is a mixture of boric acid and borax in a weight ratio of 1:1, and the industrial waste powder is slag.

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Abstract

The invention relates to magnesium phosphate cement prepared by using a magnesium oxide byproduct in the process of extracting lithium carbonate from salt lake. The cement is prepared by uniformly mixing the following raw materials in part by weight: 35 to 50 parts of the magnesium oxide byproduct of the salt lake lithium carbonate, 25 to 55 parts of dihydric phosphate, 2 to 10 parts of adjustable solidification agent and 5 to 35 parts of industrial waste residue powder. The magnesium phosphate cement has the advantages that: the condensing time is randomly adjustable from several minutes to several hours; the magnesium phosphate cement has early strength, high strength, and high bonding strength; later strength is retained; and minimum inflation, low-temperature quick condensing and hardening can be realized and the like. The construction process is simple; the magnesium phosphate cement is extremely suitable for emergent repairing for damages, such as stripping, cracking and the like, of engineering structures in various fields, such as building engineering, traffic engineering and the like, is applied to manufacturing of building material products, such as building mortar, concrete bricks and building blocks, heat preservation wall plates, heat insulation roofs and the like, and is used for curing agents for treating wastes, such as nuclear wastes, urban garbage, sludge andthe like.

Description

technical field [0001] The invention relates to cement in the technical fields of construction engineering and traffic engineering, in particular to a magnesium phosphate cement prepared by using magnesium oxide as a by-product of lithium carbonate in salt lakes. Background technique [0002] In construction engineering and traffic engineering, engineering structures often require rapid repairs, hours Therefore, emergency repair cementitious materials in the field of civil engineering continue to emerge. At present, the common emergency repairing cementitious materials are mainly some organic epoxy resins, methyl methacrylate, initiators and plasticizers compounded polymer building structural adhesives, but the price of organic materials is expensive, and its resistance Durability such as aging and resistance to ultraviolet radiation is difficult to meet the long-term service life requirements of engineering structures. In order to avoid reducing the cost of repairing oper...

Claims

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Application Information

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IPC IPC(8): C04B12/02
Inventor 余红发李成栋李颖董金美吴成友王梅娟
Owner QINGHAI INST OF SALT LAKES OF CHINESE ACAD OF SCI
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