This invention belongs to the field of
photodetector technology, specifically disclosing an
automatic testing system and method for a four-quadrant APD component. The
system includes: a temperature-controlled chamber providing a controllable
temperature testing environment; an optical unit generating a stable
test beam with adjustable intensity; a fixing fixture installed inside the temperature-controlled chamber, where the
device under test (DUT) is installed during testing, and the fixture can be adjusted to switch between different quadrants, allowing the
light source to switch between different photosensitive surfaces of the DUT; and a measurement and
control unit including a bias power supply, an
oscilloscope, a picoammeter, a
temperature control and acquisition module, and a host computer. This
system, by integrating a
temperature control unit, a precision mechanical alignment structure, multi-parameter measurement hardware, and host
computer control software, achieves automated, high-precision, multi-parameter testing of APD four-quadrant components across the entire temperature range, significantly improving testing efficiency and reliability.