The invention relates to the field of
metal composite plate explosive
welding, and provides a sample, a tool and a method for Z-direction
fatigue testing of an explosive
composite joint, the sample at least comprises a top layer and a
tail layer, the sample at least comprises an interface, and the sample comprises a circumferential boss part formed by the upper part of the top layer; the
central cylinder part is arranged below the circumferential boss part, and the
central cylinder part at least comprises a lower part of a top layer and a
tail layer; the conical transition part is arranged between the circumferential boss part and the
central cylinder part; the upper central through hole is formed downwards from the top of the sample and extends to a position which is larger than 1mm below an interface to be tested; and the lower central through hole is communicated with the upper central through hole. According to the Z-direction fatigue
test sample for the explosive
composite joint, firstly, a fatigue failure surface is controlled at an interface, so that the accurate judgment of the Z-direction fatigue performance of the explosive
composite joint is realized; interface fracture is not prone to being caused in the installation process; and 3, tension-tension fatigue, tension-compression fatigue and compression-compression fatigue tests can be met.