The automatic tensioning mechanism of the I-shaped wheel of the present invention comprises a main shaft, which comprises a main body and an
insertion part, wherein the main body has a first space inside, and the
insertion part has a second space inside, a rotating rod is provided at one end of the main body, one end of the rotating rod is arranged in the first space, and the other end extends from the opening end of the first space, a long pull rod runs through the first space and the second space, one end of the long pull rod is threadedly connected to the end of the rotating rod, and the other end is connected to the tensioning shaft head, an tensioning spring is provided on the outside of the long pull rod in the first space, one end of the tensioning spring contacts the bottom surface of the first space, and the other end contacts the end surface of the rotating rod, and the
insertion part comprises an integrally arranged connecting part, a
frustum part and a cylindrical part in sequence, one end of the connecting part is fixedly connected to the main body, a step part is provided between the connecting part and the
frustum part, the farther the
frustum is from the main body, the smaller the
radius is, and a tensioning sleeve is sleeved on the cylindrical part. The present invention can quickly realize the tensioning and clamping of the I-shaped wheel, and the structure is simple and practical.