The invention belongs to the technical field of stranding machines. The invention especially relates to a high-speed stranding machine for producing cables. The machine comprises a connecting drum, and one side of the connecting drum is fixedly connected with a side connecting plate; a rotating shaft is fixedly connected to one side, away from the connecting drum, of the side connecting plate; thesurface of the rotating shaft is sleeved with a lantern ring, a transmission ball is arranged on the inner wall of the lantern ring, connecting rods are fixedly connected to the two sides of the lantern ring, cleaning brushes are fixedly connected to the ends, away from the lantern ring, of the connecting rods, a fixed side plate is fixedly connected to the inner wall of the side connecting plate, a chute is formed in the fixed side plate, and a sliding block is slidably connected to the inner wall of the chute. By arranging the sliding block, when the size of the coil needs to be adjusted, the sliding block can slide in the fixed side plate, when the sliding block slides, the coil sleeve rod is driven to move, after adjustment, the fixing screw is inserted into the through holes of the fixed side plate and the sliding block to be fixed, and therefore the effect of adjusting the diameter of the coil is achieved.