A fiber anchor pole corrosion sensor, belongs to a geotechnical engineering technology field. The fiber anchor pole corrosion sensor is characterized in that: the sensor is composed of a fiber corrosion expansion monitoring unit, a fiber grating temperature compensating unit and a fiber grating stress correction unit in layers, wherein the fiber corrosion expansion monitoring unit, which is a key component, is composed of a porous medium cushion layer, a bare fiber winding layer, an externally-coated cement mortar protective layer and an armoured signal transmission optical cable. The optical fiber is wound on a steel bar anchor pole and a steel strand anchor pole, protective layers are internally and externally arranged, radial expansion strain of the anchor pole caused by corrosion is measured, and quantitative monitor of corrosion degree of an anchor pole steel bar or a steel strand is implemented. The invention provides an anchor pole corrosion monitoring sensor which has advantages of clear principle, high measurement precision, low cost and high endurance, and the anchor pole corrosion monitoring sensor can implement long-term and stable quantitative monitor on a corrosion state of the anchor pole, and makes sure structural safety of the anchor pole.